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Is this contract clause valid?

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lazyk_76

Junior Member
What is the name of your state? West Virginia

10 months ago I signed a one-year contract to work with another doctor. I signed a non-compete clause that states that upon completion or termination of my contract, I cannot open an office within 15 miles for 3 years after the termination of my contract. The contract also states that the employer can terminate the contract with 30 days notice. The non-compete clause does not specify any dollar amount for damages. What I put above is the extent of the clause. No office within a 15 mile radius for 3 years. Period.

Okay, fast forward to 2 months ago....I was approached by the employing doctor about working in a branch clinic of the main clinic. Essentially, he wanted to open an office in another town, have me work in the branch office for 3 years, and then buy the branch office from him. The doctor told me that there was "no wrong answer", and that he just wanted to extend me the opportunity. I declined the offer and told the doctor that I just wanted to finish my contract and open my own office. He said that he was fine with that...no hard feelings.

About one week later, I was given my 30 day notice. The doctor told me the reason was b/c they wanted to hire another doctor in my place that would possibly work in a branch office for them. So...I was fired. This after being told repeatedly that my job was safe, no matter what the answer.

Several weeks after I was given my notice, I told the doctor that I was considering opening an office in a nearby town. I documented the conversation...he told me "I couldn't care less if you opened across the street. We aren't competitors. We are in this together."

I am now opening an office of my own. The problem is that the building is located 14.97 miles door to door from the office I worked in. I am worried that the doctor might try to sue me over the non-compete clause. I spoke w/ the doctor yesterday and told him where I am opening, and asked if he had a problem with it. He said "Well, it has to be far enough away to not violate the non compete clause....but I don't think that location would be a problem"

My questions are:

1) Did the employer void the contract by firing me for something that was not part of the contract (i.e. working in the "branch office" was never a stipulation in the contract)?
2) Is 15 miles considered door to door...or is a 15 mile radius actually taking out a map and drawing a 15 mile circumference from the office (which would be different than driving distance)
3) Would 14.97 miles really be considered 15 miles? Would a court nitpick over 0.03 miles?
4) Would the fact that I never actually negotiated the terms of a non-compete clause void that section of the contract?
5) I will not be soliciting the doctor's patients. In this sense, how would he prove financial damages against me? He has the most lucrative office in the region...I don't see how I would ever damage his income. Plus, he gets very few patients from the area that I will be working in.

I have a friend that is an attorney, but doesn't do contracts. She says that she thinks he contract is void due to my termination, and that I really don't have anything to worry about. Can someone help me with this?
 
Last edited:


divgradcurl

Senior Member
Non-compete clauses are highly dependent on both the exact wording of the agreement and the case law of the specific state(s) in question. You really need to go see an attorney who can read your agreement and consult local caselaw to fully understand the scope and validity of the agreement.
 

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