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I want to use a recording of a presidential speech in a motion picture. Are they copyrighted? Or can I use them for free?
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It depends on who recorded the speech. If you recorded the speech, then of course you are free to use it. If someone else recorded the speech, then you'll need to get their permission before you can use the speech. The speech itself is not copyrighted -- but the recording of the speech is, and whoever recorded the speech holds the copyright, and it is from that person or organization from whom you'll need to get a license to use the recording.
The exception to this is if the speech was recorded by a government agency, in which case you are free to use it. Also, if the recording has been placed into the public domain you could use it. Otherwise you'll need a license.
Finally, if the recording was made prior to 1923, you can use it free of any copyrights.