What is the name of your state (only U.S. law)? I live in Maine but was claiming UC benefits in PA. My question is this.. I collected for 4 weeks while working. Yes, I know it was stupid and illegal and I am simply in agony over it. The UC office did send me a later stating they had record I went back to work and to reply to the letter within 7 days. I spoke with the UC office and I am now awaiting a letter that will tell me what to do next. I am fine with repayment and penalties. My question is, will this show up on some sort of criminal record or background check or does it depend on whether or not they choose to prosecute? Does a conviction only happen if you go to trial? How often do unemployment fraud cases go to court? I guess I'm just confused as to what exactly would give me a criminal record. I recently started a new job in the insurance industry and have to get licensed in Maine and Florida. My worry is that this could potentially inhibit me from getting licensed? Any help would be extremely appreciated.