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UI Denied, appealed, upheld, HELP!

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DarkHorse

Junior Member
What is the name of your state (only U.S. law)?

Oregon

Hello all, thanks for the space. I am hoping that this forum gives me some direction in this predicament I have come into.

I will TRY to keep this short.

I was an exemplary employee. Sparkling reviews, etc. The only problem I had was when I was going through a messy divorce (different story entirely) and I took days off for court proceedings and the like, which were covered, as well as days off because of severe emotional turmoil. I was sent home more than once because of this, and the "occurrences" that are accrued in doing so were to be later excused by HR.
For the record, the occurrence system is simple: HALF an occurrence for being late to work or leaving early, or clocking into or back from lunch early or late. FULL occurrences are given for missing more than half a shift. one full month of good attendance is good for one occurrence dropping off. simple.
anyway, during the course of the divoerce and the ensuing depression, I racked up 9.5 occurrences, some of which were to be dropped. I clocked in late from lunch one day which put me at 10. This was not intentional, I merely lost track of time because I did not take advantage of the grace peroiod before lunch.
To be more specific, lunch started at 10:45 (day starts at 6, btw) and you are allowed to leave for lunch at 10:40. People do this, then stand around the time clock untill 10:45, clock out, then use the half hour of lunch PLUS the 4:59 grace period (this means that most people end up with a 32-34 min lunch). before things get too complicated I will just say that I do not stand around the time clock beforehand, I usually clocked out for lunch around 10:42-43. I did this, then had a great lunch conversation with a full table of people, and lost track of time. When they got up to clock in, I did not have as much of a grace period left as they did and was therefore late clocking in. I had the office check to make sure and it was LESS than one minute over the given "grace" period. I had taken a 36 minute lunch.
I went to see if the divorce occurrences would be dropped, and HR the manager told me she would check and get back to me. Typically people that go over on occurrences are fired within the next two days, at absolute most. Their decision making process for me lasted a week, after which I was told that I would be terminated. I had a checkup with the on-site nurse to see if I was fit, basically to see if I had any injuries that I might claim later, and he even tried to argue afterwards, with HR, that I was clinically depressed after the divorce. Losing sleep, losing weight, inability to focus on tasks at hand, etc. His argument did nothing to stop my termination.
I was fired for "violation of attendance policy". The company does not consider this misconduct, and the HR manager has told me multiple times since the termination that I WAS NOT fired for misconduct.
I filed for unemployment afterwards, the process of which involves filing the claim and waiting for a telephone hearing between you, your former employer, and a Employment department judge. This phone call occurred, my former employer failed to call in, and the hearing continued without them. I explained as best as I could (to be honest I am better at typing than talking) the judge thanked me for my testimony and we ended the hearing. A few weeks later, all the while claiming benefits, I received notice that I had been denied because the judge had determined I was fired for MISCONDUCT. I am at school right now but I can, if necessary, produce the exact terminology used. Basically, she concocted some sort of transitive-property-style logic to justify my denial. She said that I violated an attendance policy, which is an expectation from the employer to the employee, and that a violation of expectations of an employer by an employee is technically considered misconduct. I was blown away. I had been a model employee, trusted with additional tasks by my superiors, a member of the safety committee, a volunteer for additional duties (hazmat cleanup and disposal certification, additional equipment training, etc.), and an active member in the goings-on in the warehouse. At the risk of bragging a video of me impersonating one of my boss' was emailed by the GM of the warehouse to every other warehouse in the country. If it were not for my attendace I would easily have been promoted, but policies dictated that anyone with over a certain amount of occurrences cannot apply for promotions.

ANYWAY (so much for keeping it short, sorry) I appealed the denial, continued claiming, and eventually received notice that my appeal went to the desk of the EAB, the Employment Appeals Board, and they upheld the judgement. I appealed THAT decision, citing the Oregon Revised Statute (I forget the ORS #) that said I would only be denied benefits if I were fired for misconduct. (Like Isaid the HR manager completely disagrees, and had me put on the appeal for them to call her directly) I later received a letter that if I wanted to appeal the EAB decision i would be required to file paperwork at the courthouse in salem, a half-hour-drive north (I don't drive), and that the filing fee was somewhere north of $200 (the exact amount scapes me, somethign like $212) AS WELL as being advised to retain council. I cannot afford a lawyer. I had stopped claiming benefits two months after being fired (before the EAB decision) and had resigned myself to going back to school, since adequate employment was nearly non-existent closeby and the workforce was flooded with applicants from a recent mill closure. I was only looking to get my backpay (roughly 2k) to pay off a credit card I had lived on while waiting on the "inevitable" approval. I could not pay a lawyer more than 2k to fight for less than 2k, it didn't make sense. Not to mention all the running around that I cannot do since I do not drive. I ride the bus to school. I have no job. I eat using the food stamp card. I have no idea what to do.
 


Mass_Shyster

Senior Member
Your former employer's determination that poor attendance is not misconduct is not binding on the UI board.

The UI board has determined that your attendance issues did constitute misconduct.
 

cbg

I'm a Northern Girl
That was too long for me to read, sorry.

However, to give you a general idea, I have had employees denied for unemployment, and in at least one case it was for attendance reasons, when I didn't even contest, because the UI office determined that the attendance was poor enough to disqualify the employee for benefits. It's not the employer's decision to make.

The myth that as long as an employer does not contest benefits, they will always been approved, is just that - a myth.
 

commentator

Senior Member
The unemployment benefits party is over for you on this termination, sugar. They won. You lost. This is not being mean, this is the facts. If a company wants to terminate an employee, and that employee obliges them by giving them enough non-doctor excused absences and tardies, even with the best of intentions, they have fired the employee, not for GROSS misconduct, but for violation of the attendance policy. This is misconduct. With warnings, with points, with the employee's knowledge. It doesn't matter if the employee couldn't help having the absences.

Three different decisions have been made by three different people in unemployment insurance, looking at the evidence, and they have all voted that yes, you did violate the attendance policy. They got you.

Nobody has to give you unemployment because you are poor or need it so or because you really really tried to be there, but you were just going through such a rough time. The company could chose to do this, if they wanted to, but in your case, they chose not to, and they do not have to pay you unemployment benefits in this case.

If you file in court, they will win again. This time, you're suing not the employer but the unemployment system, and the unemployment system will send their attorneys to uphold the decision of their three parties who made the first three decisions. You do not have a chance in the world. Because they got you, you did it. Divorce related absences are not forgiven. Illness related absences with doctor's statements are usually not considered misconduct, but absences for other personal causes are not generally forgiveable in most attendance systems.

You need to find another source of income, because you are not going to get approved on this termination. If you work somewhere and make ten times the amount your weekly benefit sets up for, and then are laid off again, you will be able to draw off this claim.
 
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DarkHorse

Junior Member
I said Iwould TRY and keep it short, which I really did do. There is more I could tell. regardless, THANK YOU. What I really needed was advice that I was not able to get anywhere else. All I had to go on was running into former employees who were fired for MUCH worse reasons, and finding out that they WERE approved. One was fired for suspicion of having sex on the job, one was fired for lieing about almost hitting someone with a piece of equipment when the security cameras show that he did, THAT guy's wife then stopped showing up, racked up her occurrences and was fired. One went home sick without a doctors note, was fired for it being his last occurrence, and appealed it with a doctors note that he had. All Approved, all still unemployed, none had taken on the responsibilities that I had at work, and none had the stellar reviews that I did.

oh well thats life. I am in school and making my bills, slowly I will pay off the credit card and consider it another expense of my "education".

thanks again you guys

~
 

mlane58

Senior Member
All I had to go on was running into former employees who were fired for MUCH worse reasons, and finding out that they WERE approved. One was fired for suspicion of having sex on the job, one was fired for lieing about almost hitting someone with a piece of equipment when the security cameras show that he did, THAT guy's wife then stopped showing up, racked up her occurrences and was fired. One went home sick without a doctors note, was fired for it being his last occurrence, and appealed it with a doctors note that he had. All Approved, all still unemployed, none had taken on the responsibilities that I had at work, and none had the stellar reviews that I did.

oh well thats life. I am in school and making my bills, slowly I will pay off the credit card and consider it another expense of my "education".

thanks again you guys

~
And all this is irrelevant as to why you were terminated and that is what the state unemployment division looks at as to whether you will recieve benefits or not, not why others were terminated and whether they recieved benefits or not.
 

DarkHorse

Junior Member
yes, I get it. I was merely sharing what the little voice that encouraged me to appeal kept telling me. The fact that they received benefits provided me hope. thats all. I never mentioned this to the judge or anything like that.

again. thank you.

~
 

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