Impatiens said:
What is the name of your state? California.
If a person is terminated and the employer decides to list it in their files as "unsatisfactory performance", can that information be released to prospective employers calling for reference?
My response:
Sure! Absolutely!
(as long as your former employer wants to be sued, that is . . .)
Negative job reference as retaliation - - most courts hold a negative reference by itself is an "adverse employment action." Therefore, plaintiff need not prove he or she would have been hired but for the negative reference. [Hillig v. Rumsfeld (10th Cir. 2004) 381 F.3d 1028, 1035-1036; Hashimoto v. Dalton (9th Cir. 1997) 118 F.3d 671, 675]
However, "It is well established that a former employer may properly respond to an inquiry from a potential employer concerning an individual's fitness for employment, and if it is not done maliciously
such response is privileged." [Neal v. Gatlin (1973) 35 Cal.App.3d 871, 877, 111 Cal.Rptr. 117, 121; see Noel v. River Hills Wilsons, Inc. (2003) 113 Cal.App.4th 1363, 1369-1370, 7 Cal.Rptr.3d 216, 221]
IAAL