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Poker in Texas

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sparkyg

Member
What is the name of your state?What is the name of your state?What is the name of your state?What is the name of your state? Texas

I recently found out about a pokerclub in the Houston area that claims to 100% legal. Below is from their website. Is this interpretation correct? I would like to start my own club if this truly is legit. The profits would be huge. ($10/seat per hour. 2 tables of ten seats full ten hours per day=$2000/day. $2k x 30 days = $60k/month.)

According to the Texas State Gambling Laws, playing Poker is legal if:

1. It takes place in a private place; not a place where the general public is allowed. We are a private Social Club, not a bar. Anyone who participates in any activities or even enters our club must be a member. Thus our play takes place in a private facility.

2. The house or organizer can not make any money off of "The Actual Gambling Itself". Our Social Club charges a cover charge or an hourly chair rental rate, like a pool hall. Thus we make no money or profit from the actual gambling taking place on the table. There is no law prohibiting cover charges or hourly rental rates. WE DO NOT TAKE A RAKE!!!

3. The game must be a game of skill or chance where all players have the same opportunity of winning or losing. Thus no games where the house would have an advantage over the players can be present. This makes craps, blackjack, slot machines or video poker machines illegal since they have a set percentage of profit. Our Social Club offers only poker. Our players are playing against each other, not the house. Our games are no different than a pool or dart tournament.

As you can see we are not breaking any part of the Texas State Gambling laws as they are written. We are pushing for the state to change the laws and recognize legal Card Rooms like the state of California, where they do not have to be private and are open to the public.

Stated below are the Texas gambling laws.

§ 47.01. Definitions

In this chapter:

(1) "Bet" means an agreement to win or lose something of value solely or partially by chance. A bet does not include:

(A) contracts of indemnity or guaranty, or life, health, property, or accident insurance;

(B) an offer of a prize, award, or compensation to the actual contestants in a bona fide contest for the determination of skill, speed, strength, or endurance or to the owners of animals, vehicles, watercraft, or aircraft entered in a contest; or

(C) an offer of merchandise, with a value not greater than $25, made by the proprietor of a bona fide carnival contest conducted at a carnival sponsored by a nonprofit religious, fraternal, school, law enforcement, youth, agricultural, or civic group, including any nonprofit agricultural or civic group incorporated by the state before 1955, if the person to receive the merchandise from the proprietor is the person who performs the carnival contest.

(2) "Bookmaking" means:

(A) to receive and record or to forward more than five bets or offers to bet in a period of 24 hours;

(B) to receive and record or to forward bets or offers to bet totaling more than $1,000 in a period of 24 hours; or

(C) a scheme by three or more persons to receive, record, or forward a bet or an offer to bet.

(3) "Gambling place" means any real estate, building, room, tent, vehicle, boat, or other property whatsoever, one of the uses of which is the making or settling of bets, bookmaking, or the conducting of a lottery or the playing of gambling devices.

(4) "Gambling device" means any electronic, electromechanical, or mechanical contrivance not excluded under Paragraph (B) that for a consideration affords the player an opportunity to obtain anything of value, the award of which is determined solely or partially by chance, even though accompanied by some skill, whether or not the prize is automatically paid by the contrivance. The term:

(A) includes, but is not limited to, gambling device versions of bingo, keno, blackjack, lottery, roulette, video poker, or similar electronic, electromechanical, or mechanical games, or facsimiles thereof, that operate by chance or partially so, that as a result of the play or operation of the game award credits or free games, and that record the number of free games or credits so awarded and the cancellation or removal of the free games or credits; and

(B) does not include any electronic, electromechanical, or mechanical contrivance designed, made, and adapted solely for bona fide amusement purposes if the contrivance rewards the player exclusively with noncash merchandise prizes, toys, or novelties, or a representation of value redeemable for those items, that have a wholesale value available from a single play of the game or device of not more than 10 times the amount charged to play the game or device once or $5, whichever is less.

(5) "Altered gambling equipment" means any contrivance that has been altered in some manner, including, but not limited to, shaved dice, loaded dice, magnetic dice, mirror rings, electronic sensors, shaved cards, marked cards, and any other equipment altered or designed to enhance the actor's chances of winning.

(6) "Gambling paraphernalia" means any book, instrument, or apparatus by means of which bets have been or may be recorded or registered; any record, ticket, certificate, bill, slip, token, writing, scratch sheet, or other means of carrying on bookmaking, wagering pools, lotteries, numbers, policy, or similar games.

(7) "Lottery" means any scheme or procedure whereby one or more prizes are distributed by chance among persons who have paid or promised consideration for a chance to win anything of value, whether such scheme or procedure is called a pool, lottery, raffle, gift, gift enterprise, sale, policy game, or some other name.

(8) "Private place" means a place to which the public does not have access, and excludes, among other places, streets, highways, restaurants, taverns, nightclubs, schools, hospitals, and the common areas of apartment houses, hotels, motels, office buildings, transportation facilities, and shops.

(9) "Thing of value" means any benefit, but does not include an unrecorded and immediate right of replay not exchangeable for value.

§ 47.02. Gambling

(a) A person commits an offense if he:

(1) makes a bet on the partial or final result of a game or contest or on the performance of a participant in a game or contest;

(2) makes a bet on the result of any political nomination, appointment, or election or on the degree of success of any nominee, appointee, or candidate; or

(3) plays and bets for money or other thing of value at any game played with cards, dice, balls, or any other gambling device.

(b) It is a defense to prosecution under this section that:

(1) the actor engaged in gambling in a private place;

(2) no person received any economic benefit other than personal winnings; and

(3) except for the advantage of skill or luck, the risks of losing and the chances of winning were the same for all participants.

(c) It is a defense to prosecution under this section that the actor reasonably believed that the conduct:

(1) was permitted under Chapter 2001, Occupations Code;

(2) was permitted under Chapter 2002, Occupations Code;

(3) consisted entirely of participation in the state lottery authorized by the State Lottery Act (Chapter 466, Government Code);

(4) was permitted under the Texas Racing Act (Article 179e, Vernon's Texas Civil Statutes); or

(5) consisted entirely of participation in a drawing for the opportunity to participate in a hunting, fishing, or other recreational event conducted by the Parks and Wildlife Department.

(d) An offense under this section is a Class C misdemeanor.

(e) It is a defense to prosecution under this section that a person played for something of value other than money using an electronic, electromechanical, or mechanical contrivance excluded from the definition of "gambling device" under Section 47.01(4)(B).

§ 47.03. Gambling Promotion

(a) A person commits an offense if he intentionally or knowingly does any of the following acts:

(1) operates or participates in the earnings of a gambling place;

(2) engages in bookmaking;

(3) for gain, becomes a custodian of anything of value bet or offered to be bet;

(4) sells chances on the partial or final result of or on the margin of victory in any game or contest or on the performance of any participant in any game or contest or on the result of any political nomination, appointment, or election or on the degree of success of any nominee, appointee, or candidate; or

(5) for gain, sets up or promotes any lottery or sells or offers to sell or knowingly possesses for transfer, or transfers any card, stub, ticket, check, or other device designed to serve as evidence of participation in any lottery.

(b) An offense under this section is a Class A misdemeanor.

§ 47.04. Keeping a Gambling Place

(a) A person commits an offense if he knowingly uses or permits another to use as a gambling place any real estate, building, room, tent, vehicle, boat, or other property whatsoever owned by him or under his control, or rents or lets any such property with a view or expectation that it be so used.

(b) It is an affirmative defense to prosecution under this section that:

(1) the gambling occurred in a private place;

(2) no person received any economic benefit other than personal winnings; and

(3) except for the advantage of skill or luck, the risks of losing and the chances of winning were the same for all participants.

(c) An offense under this section is a Class A misdemeanor.
 


dmalone

Member
sparkyg said:
I recently found out about a pokerclub in the Houston area that claims to 100% legal. Below is from their website. Is this interpretation correct? I would like to start my own club if this truly is legit. The profits would be huge. ($10/seat per hour. 2 tables of ten seats full ten hours per day=$2000/day. $2k x 30 days = $60k/month.)
Sounds nice, but...

sparkyg said:
1. It takes place in a private place; not a place where the general public is allowed. We are a private Social Club, not a bar. Anyone who participates in any activities or even enters our club must be a member. Thus our play takes place in a private facility.
This statute is talking about a private residence(Home). Not an established place of business. Even though you might consider your club to be private, it is still considered a public venue because it is not a private residence.

sparkyg said:
(8) "Private place" means a place to which the public does not have access, and excludes, among other places, streets, highways, restaurants, taverns, nightclubs, schools, hospitals, and the common areas of apartment houses, hotels, motels, office buildings, transportation facilities, and shops.
While this does not specifically mention 'Social Club', the authorities will not make a distinction.

sparkyg said:
2. The house or organizer can not make any money off of "The Actual Gambling Itself". Our Social Club charges a cover charge or an hourly chair rental rate, like a pool hall. Thus we make no money or profit from the actual gambling taking place on the table. There is no law prohibiting cover charges or hourly rental rates. WE DO NOT TAKE A RAKE!!!

(a) A person commits an offense if he intentionally or knowingly does any of the following acts:

(1) operates or participates in the earnings of a gambling place;
This means that even if you are the person who unlocks the door to let people in, you are comminting an offense. I know... It sucks...

sparkyg said:
As you can see we are not breaking any part of the Texas State Gambling laws as they are written. We are pushing for the state to change the laws and recognize legal Card Rooms like the state of California, where they do not have to be private and are open to the public.
I wish you luck.

I am in the Dallas area and about 2 or 3 times a month, I read about a club(including private clubs), gamerooms, bars, etc... getting raided and everyone(and I do mean everyone) on the premesis getting arrested.

But don't look for things to change any time soon. The only chance you are going to have to get the laws changed will be when we get these current idiots out of Austin and get some people who actually care about making things better and not just lining their own pockets with cash...
 

sparkyg

Member
Would an establishment that has locked doors and only allows members to enter be considered "open to the public"?

Could I charge seat rentals in my garage or guest house?
 

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