Cough Medicine Abuse:
Some young people are abusing over-the-counter medicines containing dextromethorphan (DXM). While abuse of these products is not widespread, every parent should be aware of the facts about DXM.
Q: What is DXM?
XM is a safe and effective cough suppressant ingredient found in over-the-counter (OTC) cough medicines. When used according to directions, products containing DXM produce few side effects and have a long history of safety and effectiveness.
Some teens are attempting to get high by taking much larger than recommended doses of DXM in the form of OTC cough syrup, tablets and gel caps. In these high doses, DXM can produce hallucinogenic and dissociative effects.
Q: What are dissociative effects?
Dissociative effects include distorted perceptions of sight and sound as well as feelings of detachment or separation from the environment and self.
Q: What are the effects of DXM abuse?
The effects of DXM abuse vary with the amount taken. Common effects can include confusion, dizziness, double or blurred vision, slurred speech, impaired pysical coordination, abdominal pain, nausea and vomiting, rapid heart beat, drowsiness, numbness of fingers and toes, and disorientation. DXM abusers describe different "plateaus" ranging from mild distortions of color and sound to visual hallucinations and "out-of-body," dissociative, sensations, and loss of motor control. DXM is also sometimes abused with other drugs or alcohol, which can increase the dangerous physiological effects.
Scientific information provided by the National Institute on Drug Abuse
Q: What are some common brand names of products that contain DXM?
There are over 100 different products that contain DXM (not including generic brands). Most cough remedies contain DXM since the ingredient dextromethorphan safely and effectively suppresses coughs brought on by the common cold or flu. DXM works by raising the coughing threshold in the brain.
Products that contain DXM come in several forms -- Edited as to not give the druggie other things to lift.
What are slang terms for dextromethorphan?
Slang terms for dextromethorphan vary by product and region. The most common terms include: Dex, DXM, Robo, Skittles, Syrup, Triple-C and Tussin.
Terms for using dextromethorphan include: Robo-ing, Robo-tripping and skittling.
Q: How common is DXM abuse?
There are currently no adequate prevalence measures of DXM abuse, however, use is estimated to be low compared to other drugs. Abuse of cough medicines containing DXM is characterized as sporadic by the Drug Enforcement Administration.
There is little in current teen culture — music, movies, fashion and entertainment — that promotes or even mentions cough medicine abuse. The one exception is the Internet.
Q: What types of DXM sites are found online?
A number of web sites promote the abuse of DXM. The information on these sites ranges from recommending how much to take, suggesting other drugs to combine with DXM, instructing how to extract DXM from cough medicines, and even selling a powder form of DXM for snorting.
It would not surprise me that some "ROBITUSSIN* products may be included in this list.
Parents beware, thats all I can say. Your children may be idiots posting to a legal web site being proud of shop lifting, and killing themselves.
OH! and Mr. Druggie, I have not died yet from using nutmeg. Your poor folks, they will be burying you at a young age.