Not legal advice and my example of law is NOT CALIFORNIA but would be willing to bet they have a simular statute.
The secretary of transportation is authorized to establish speed limits on county roads and city and town streets as shall be necessary to conform with any federal requirements which are a prescribed condition for the allocation of federal funds to the state.
PRIMA FACIE SPEED LIMITS. (a) A speed in excess of the limits established by Subsection (b) or under another provision of this subchapter is prima facie evidence that the speed is not reasonable and prudent and that the speed is unlawful.
Transportation Commission determines from the results of an engineering and traffic investigation that a prima facie speed limit in this subchapter is unreasonable or unsafe on a part of the highway system, the commission, by order recorded in its minutes
(2) the failure to alter state speed limits will prevent the state from receiving money from the United States for highway purposes.
Part of that determination makes it harder for Police to set up speed traps. Used two states for the above quote.
a traffic infraction for violation of any of the laws of this state or of any orders, rules, or regulations of any city or town or other political subdivision regarding speed if the same is determined by a particular section of or distance on a public highway, the length of which has been accurately measured off or otherwise designated or determined and either:
The advisory signs are calculated much like speed "traps" are supposed to be calculated in most states. 9 times out of 10 those signs are put up after enough people have proven local Police have been using a certain stretch as a speed "trap".
If you know the location of a advisory sign; approach it going the speed limit. When the sign comes into view let off the gas. You should be in most cases doing the new limit when you the prima facie speed limit sign.
If you know your states measured distance of what is speeding. Merely passing a new posted sign and not being at the new limit, can be argued not really speeding. Most states have simular uniformed traffic laws because they all love federal funds.