| The exemption award is conditional on the NCP being current in support, so a Form 8332 is needed every year. If the NCP is curent in support & the CP doesn't sign the 8332 for spite, the NCP can ask for a contempt hearing & the judge will tell the CP to sign now or go to jail. The NCP should also request costs & attorney fees against the CP for making the NCP get the courts involved. Some judges rarely award them, but some judges really *hate* these sorts of games & punish the CP to make sure they don't have to go through this every year.
The CP can sign 8332s for any prior tax year. However, the NCP can only receive a refund for years 2004-2007. An 8332 for an earlier year probably won't get the NCP a refund, but could reduce an underlying debt.
The 8332 is submitted to the IRS as part of the NCP's return. The CP just gives it to the NCP. Penalties against the CP for not signing the form are up to the family court judge. Penalty against the NCP for not submitting the form with his/her return is that the IRS denies the dependency exemption if they notice.
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This post does not constitute legal advice, nor does it create an attorney-client relationship. Postings are based only on the information provided and you should consult an attorney in your area before relying on information contained in this post.
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