finished with all research
You know, leave it to me to take on such a controversial project! Well.
Legal Personhood does exist, however Congress left it up to each state/local legislature to deem exactly what 'Legal Personhood' is. In Roe v. Wade, the ruling (as you know) did not recognize a child in utero to be under the protection of the due process clause in the Fourteenth Ammendment. Now, with this equal protection clause, such a rule of equivalent values to all human life would (arguably) deem abortion illegal.
In an adoption of the Fourteenth Amendment, Congress enacted a number of criminal statutes designed to outlaw such practices. One of these statutes protects "any inhabitant" from acts "under color of any law, statute, ordinance, regulation, or custom" that "willfully" deprive him "of any rights, privileges, or immunities secured or protected by the Constitution" or of "full and equal benefit of all laws and proceedings for the security of persons and property as is enjoyed by white citizens." 18 U.S.C. Section 242.
Hence, all the contraversy.
Now, I did locate a few cases in which a mother carrying a child was beaten or abused, lost her child, sued, and was awarded punitive damages. But in my project I really want to focus on partial-birth abortion, and I'm pretty sure I have gathered all relevant info I will need. It is too bad I can't use my opinion on anything because the process disgusts me. Anyway, thanks for your help HomeGuru. It sure made for some interesting research on my part. Happy St. Patricks Day!!