OP,
Forgetting that your dad has no reason to file bk as he has no assets per your prior posts, here is what will happen if he does file. . .
1. The gift of $40,000.00 must be listed on question 13 of the Statement of Financial Affairs which asks. . . “Within 2 years before you filed for bankruptcy, did you give any gifts with a total value of more than $600 per person?”.
If he fails to disclose it on question 13 then he better disclose it on question 18 which asks, “Within 2 years before you filed for bankruptcy, did you sell, trade, or otherwise transfer any property to anyone, other than property transferred in the ordinary course of your business or financial affairs? Include both outright transfers and transfers made as security (such as the granting of a security interest or mortgage on your property). Do not include gifts and transfers that you have already listed on this statement.”
2. Since it was a gift/transfer his Trustee will have the authority to attempt to recover it under 11 USC 548.
3. The trustee is not going to seek recovery from your father. He/she is going to seek recovery from the recipient of the gift/transfer - that’s YOU.
4. You might be able to defend the litigation you will be involved with by arguing that the funds were from workers compensation which was exempt under PA law. You could further argue that since they were exempt your dad could transfer/gift the funds as he pleased without consequence. Unfortunately, I think you would lose that argument. But, some attorney would be willing to charge you good money to make the argument.
So, do you still think your dad should file bk? Leave it alone. If, as you say, he has nothing but SS and now with this added issue, I do not see why he would ever think filing bk was a good idea.
Des.