Yes, once in a while I'll take the bait...
Just for the fun of it.
Maybe if we go real slow, you can catch up. Here are the two posts I was commenting on:
Ohio Business wrote: “I own a small business and have a competitor who continually puts out false and misleading information concerning my company. Example ... heard he's going out of business. Or, he lost a major account. Or, he screwed up that job.
Does this fit the description of defamation? If so, what constitutes proof I could use in a legal action? Actual letters, emails, witness to conversation?”
IAAL answered the above post by writing: “Any, and all of that, could be used as your proof. If you have it in writing from that idiot, and published within your community, you'd have him by the cajones.”
Ohio Business then wrote: “I am collecting this proof in letters writiten to clients by the competitor, in writing to third parties (by the competitor), who would then encourage the third party offer what they "heard" to the client (so my competitor does not appear to be the source... when the client hears it from more than one source it seems to more reliable information).
But it has not been "published".
Is published a critical measure?
Also as a hypothetical .. with out the written proof, just knowledge of this activity from people in the industry clueing me in to this smear campaign ... do I have any recourse?”
MP then wrote: “When you are talking about Libel, the word "published" simply means written. It is only necessary to tell a falsehood to ONE PERSON, to establish a libel.
IAAL seems to have some issue with MP’s given definition of the word published. MP begs IAAL’s forgiveness for not printing the entire list of definitions for “publish”. The poster obviously thinks the term “published” has to do with media publication. MP thought it sufficient to let the poster know that as long as the false statement is on paper and has been shown to ONE PERSON other than the plaintiff, the publication requirement for libel has been met.
IAAL recently wrote: “No, Dufus. There MUST be a communication that would cause the receiver to "believe" the communication; it must cause some sort of damages; e.g., loss of job, being shunned in the community, etc.
MP writes: No kidding?
IAAL gets a clue and writes: “ - - UNLESS you're trying to explain slander or libel "per se". But you didn't mention that.”
MP writes: No, I didn’t mention that, because if this poster can prove any libel, it will be libel per se.
IAAL wrote: “All you said was that "slander" or "libel" had to be a communication to "one person" to complete the tort. Remember that? "One Person"?”
MP writes: No, I don’t remember saying that. I remember saying this: “It is only necessary to tell a falsehood to ONE PERSON, to establish a libel.” Again, the point of my statement was to assure the poster that he needs only one witness to a libelous publication. I didn’t bother to explain everything else that the poster needs to know, because I already suggested that he research the requirements for a tort.
IAAL wrote: “All because someone says something "nasty" about you, but no one believes that statement, then there is NO tort.”
MP writes: NOWHERE is there a requirement that the plaintiff prove anyone believed the libel. If the libel was directed at a private person, that person can claim damages for mental anguish and such. If directed at a business, it would be libel per se, and there may be presumed damages or punitive damages.
IAAL wrote: “Wow, according to you, I must have wasted my Stanford Law degree, and the past 25 years of active law practice.”
MP writes: My, aren’t we dramatic? No one said you have wasted anything. At the same time, I don’t care what your credentials are, you can not be an expert on every single area of law. Do you claim to be an expert on all law?
IAAL wrote: Oh, and "publish" in the legal sense doesn't just mean "written". A publication in the legal sense also means spoken; e.g., "While giving his speech to the 300 people in the auditorium, Mr. Jones accused Ms. Smith of being a liar." That's an oral or verbal "publication".
MP writes: Here is what I said: “When you are talking about Libel, the word "published" simply means written." The legal definition of “publish”, as the word relates to libel, does NOT include oral or verbal publication. It does include pictures, drawings, and any other form of communication on paper or computer.