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1994 Case with 2009 Revelations

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catplay

Junior Member
What is the name of your state (only U.S. law)? Virginia

My sister died in 1994. Prior to 2000, the Fairfax County detectives listed her death as a homicide. Then, in 2000, a newspaper columnist wrote about a Fairfax County Virginia accident specialist. This accident specialist investigated the case, and ruled my sister’s death an accident caused by an air bag. She was driving a Mazda Miata.

However, we, the family, did not know anything about the change in the cause of my sister's death. The county stated they sent a letter to my father, who lived in Florida at the time, but my father never mentioned receiving it, and he died in 2005. The county stated they also sent a letter to me, but I did not receive any such letter. I called my mom, also, and she never received a letter from the county.

Someone (a friend I hadn’t seen in years) recently told me (this year, 2009) about this newspaper article, and I looked it up. In the article, it states my sister’s death was accidental.

My question is this - how can I bring a wrongful death suit now, in 2009, having just found out about this change in the cause of her death, 15 years later?

What can I do?

Thanks,:confused:

Cat
 


ecmst12

Senior Member
You can't. Even if you WERE the next of kin (which you are not, it would either be mom or her spouse if married and/or kids if she had kids) and even if it WERE a wrongful death (when it was in fact ruled an accident and you post nothing indicating negligence was proven or suspected) and even if the SOL did not begin until your father was notified in 2000, it's long past gone now.
 

catplay

Junior Member
Response to 1st Reply

Thank you for your reply. I feared it would be too late. My father never received a letter. My mother never received any letter stating my sister's cause of death changed. So, there was no discovery by the persons (my mom and dad) able to claim a wrongful death, because they, my mom and my dad, were never notified. These letters from the county were not sent, IMO. They should have been sent via certified or registered mail, so the county could prove they actually sent them.

Regarding negligence, I was thinking maybe the Mazda company was liable, given that they were having problems with their airbags. No recall was initiated. However, it was known back then that persons of small stature, such as my sister, were at risk of injury or death from these airbags. They deployed far too violently. But, this information was not made widely available to Mazda owners, like my sister.

I don't know. How could my mom (my dad is deceased) pursue a wrongful death case, when no one ever notified her that the cause of death had been changed?

Thanks again, for your reply. Much appreciated...

Cat
 

ecmst12

Senior Member
You don't know he never got a letter. You know he never MENTIONED getting it and didn't think it was meaningful if he did get it or he got it and tossed it out thinking it was junk mail. They weren't required to send it certified. The SOL was still ticking and I'm not sure it hadn't been ticking since 94 regardless of the new information in 2000. Most of the time, there is still a limit on how long new information can be used to extend the SOL, as well as a limit on how long you have to act on the new information if it WILL extend the SOL. Look up "statute of repose" for VA.

The manufacturer wouldn't be liable for this. A design flaw LEGITIMATELY not discovered until years later does not make for liability. As far as I know, this problem was common to ALL airbags in ALL cars from that era and there was no suspicion that any manufacturer knew of the problem and released the vehicles anyway, or attempted to cover up the problems, or refused to issue a recall when there was clear need for one, or had failed to perform a reasonable amount of testing before releasing to the public.

I am still not seeing how an auto accident could have been mistaken for a homicide. How did the accident happen?
 
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catplay

Junior Member
You asked, so I will deliver... How could a car accident be mistaken for a homicide?

My sister was involved with a man who abused her physically, but she wasn't completely innocent, either. Just two (2) days prior to this accident, my sister and her boyfriend had an altercation, and the police were called to the scene. The boyfriend stuffed a sock down my sister's throat, and urinated on her. However, he also suffered injuries and scratches were evident on his face and neck. They were both brought in for questioning, but no charges were brought against either one of them.

This boyfriend was well known to the police for his less-than-stellar reputation, and his highly-paid, excellent lawyer who seemed to always win his cases, including the cases involving the boyfriend. These behaviors and situations set the stage for the detectives' resentment and suspicion.

The evening of the accident, my sister and her boyfriend had yet another argument but, according to the boyfriend, he did not see my sister that evening, or again until she was hospitalized. However, she went out with another "gentleman" that evening, I'll refer to him as, "M...", a new acquaintance of my sister, and as she was driving him home, the accident occurred - and, it occurred under some very suspicious circumstances.

My sister kept telling me, and the police, to ask "M..." what happened; she stated that he knew everything, including what happened in the car before, during and after the MVA. (Initially, my sister lived through the accident, but she progressively worsened over the next several days, and then died).

"M..." was the person in the car with my sister that evening. Apparently, M... wanted to drive the Miata, but my sister refused to let him. The two of them had a bit of a fisticuff, there in the car, which caused my sister to lose control of the car, and hit a fire hydrant at low speed, resulting in the deployment of the air bag.

As a direct result of the air bag deployment, my sister's carotid artery was severely damaged. Due to the accident, her neck was severely traumatized both externally and internally - injuries and symptoms she also exhibited in some of the post-abuse scenarios between her and her boyfriend. Back in 1994, the knowledge of air bag injuries was nearly non-existent, at least to the general public. (There is evidence, however, that Mazda, as well as other car manufacturers, were aware of the possible dangers air bags represented.) Therefore, my sister's injuries were deemed to be the result of yet more physical abuse from her jealous boyfriend (especially since my sister was out with another male).

EMT's arrived on scene, soon after the accident - she was transported to the hospital with symptoms that included changes in her LOC, slurred speech, uncoordinated movements, severe head and neck pain, etc. However, after a physical examination by the ER MD, they released her without performing any tests, except for a BAC.

Due to her symptoms, the ER personnel assumed she was intoxicated; however, although the BAC revealed some alcohol intake, it did not show any legal intoxication. This was a fatal mistake of the ER personnel.

Early the next morning, my sister seized severely, and was taken back to the hospital where a carotid catheterization was performed. Unfortunately, this test revealed a large impairment of blood flow to the brain - a blood clot. She was then placed in the ICU, but the damage was done - specifically, the lack of blood flow caused severe, unrecoverable cerebral anoxia - and, she went onto develop a full right-hemisphere CVA (aka stroke), and she died three days later.

During this episode while my sister was lucid, the detective(s) assigned to the case became convinced that my sister was physically abused, leading to her injuries. When she died, the case became a homicide. My suspicion was that this "friend", the Mr. "M..." to which I keep referring, instigated the accident because he was either dead-set upon driving the Miata, and/or not wanting to go back to his own home, secondary to being, possibly, romantically inclined toward my sister. This possible lead was not followed.

As hard as they tried, the detectives could not pin the death of my sister onto her boyfriend. She never identified him as the cause of her demise. She just kept saying, "Ask M...; he knows everything." So, the case went cold, and as far as I knew, as far as anyone in my family knew, it remained an unsolved homicide.

Then, in 2000 apparently, a detective specializing in accident investigations and unsolved crimes reviewed the case. It was after this review that he determined the cause of her death was an air bag injury. My mother never received a letter, and neither did my father - the only two people who could pursue a wrongful death case.

Whether or not the county is required to send certified letters, surely they must be required to assure the intended recipients receive any legal court documentation - just as in cases where mandatory appearances by defendants are required. The burden to assure someone has received correspondence from the court lies with the court representatives, not the recipients, i. e., my parents, who have no idea the court is trying to contact them.

I hope I have clarified things for you, and thank you so very much for reading this lengthy reply to your reply. It's just all so very involved.

Thanks again,

Cat
 

LAWMED

Member
Wow.

Your best cause of action was against the ER physician for the missed diagnosis...it was a BIG one.
 
So it was a detective who decided it was an airbag problem?

From the sounds of it your parents would have had their best case against the hospital. But again, sol.
 

ecmst12

Senior Member
I think it was an obvious mistake to ever label it anything other then an MVA related death.

It was a severe accident in a tiny, not-very-safe car. I don't even think it could be definitively pinned on the airbag, rather then general trauma.

I don't even think the ER missed the diagnosis, they tested her and prior to the test results being available they suspected alcohol (VERY reasonably) and it could not have been disproven until the labs came back. Once the labs were back, they discovered the other damage. You're talking about a few hours and no indication of any treatment below standard of care at all.

So even if you had done something back then, I think it's very unlikely there would have been a case.

I'm still sorry for your loss.
 

LAWMED

Member
emst12 I agree with everything except there being no indication there was treatment below the standard of care (potentially). If a head/neck trauma patient presents with altered mental status and head/neck pain you never discharge them before finding out definitively the cause. Assuming it is drugs or alcohol and treating accordingly, especially without any lab results (which take less then an hour even in the smallest hospital labs) is negligence. Carotid artery injury from seat belts/air bags is common enough that it has to be considered in every patient with altered mentation after a motor vehicle collision. It is not the most likely diagnosis, but it is life threatening and emergent.
 

LAWMED

Member
Oh, and they did not discover the injury after the labs came back per se. They discovered it after she had seizures at home and returned to the ER in an ambulance.
 

ecmst12

Senior Member
I misread the post and thought that sister was still in the hospital the next morning when she had the seizure, didn't see that she was discharged and had to be brought back.

Unfortunately, it's FAR too late to do anything about it.

In 1994, airbags were so new that it may not have been known that carotid injury should be suspected in this situation. NOW it may be known, but this was a long time ago. But if it's also commonly caused by seatbelts, then I'll agree with you again.
 

LAWMED

Member
Good point about whether airbags were known in 1994 to cause such injuries (it is hard for me to remember who knew what back then). We now know (much supporting research) that BOTH seat belts and airbags cause them (rarely enough however that the two devices are not a safety hazard!).
 

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