Thank ya, is sorta my little old area here, huh? Anyhow, the structure, framework of the u.i. program is basically the same in all states. In that when you file a claim, it is good for one year. You won't be filing a new claim until a year from the time you filed the first one, when you were denied benefits. That claim is just sitting there for you to use anytime during the year that you become eligible for it.
You will file again to "re-open" your claim. Can't believe you didn't do this immediately, since you were given a lay off and it costs nothing and there's no downside to doing it. Don't think you are doing the most recent employer a favor by not filing. It is a legitimate lay off, and charges to them will all work out in the process.
When you file again, it will bring up your last claim. Since you were denied, you will have a "re-earnings requirement." In other words, after a denial, did you make enough to qualify based on the re-earnings requirement, which is generally about 10x the weekly benefit amount? You will need check stubs or something specific to prove you have made this amount (gross)since you went to work this last time.
Then they will look at the reason for leaving the last job, which is lack of work, which will qualify you. If this job was entered into with the assumption that it was a full time permanent job, not just a pick up or temp job, and you worked there at least 30 days, which you should've done in 5 weeks, you are fully eligible.
The old claim, the one you set up before, was based on wages earned in the last five or six quarters back (about 18 months before) This is the same claim you would be receiving now, same employers accounts tapped that set up the claim.
But since your old employer appealed and won your denial, their account would be given a "non-charge" You still get your money, but it comes out of the general pool of money set up by the state, and it is never charged against that employer, though the wages you made from them were used to calculate the amount of the unemployment claim.
TMI, I'm sure. Let's just say that your employer does not ever pay your unemployment directly, and if your claim against this employer was denied, he will not have to pay anything related to it.
Your most recent employer, of course, is nowhere in this mix, though later, if you file again in a year or so, the small amount of wages you did make working for them for five weeks would be included and they would be charged. This is legitimate since they did lay you off through no fault of your own.