State Statutes Search Results: Pennsylvania
http://naic.acf.hhs.gov/general/legal/statutes/search/searchresults.cfm
Summaries of state statutes (and full text of laws, in some cases) are provided below. To find information for another state or statute, return to the State Statutes Search.
Consent to Adoption
Who Must Consent to an Adoption
Citation: 23 Pa. § 2711
* The parents or surviving parent
* The guardian or custodian of an incapacitated adopted person
* The husband or former husband of the natural mother, unless there is proof that he is not the natural father
Age When Consent of Adoptee is Considered or Required
Citation: 23 Pa. § 2711
A child 12 years of age or older must consent to the adoption.
When Parental Consent is not Needed
Citation: 23 Pa. §§ 2713; 2714; 2511
* The adopted person is age 18 years or older, or has no living parent whose consent is required.
* The parent of a newborn fails to maintain contact for 4 months.
* The child was conceived as a result incest or rape by the father.
* Parental rights have been terminated.
* The mother's husband is not the natural father of the child.
When Consent Can Be Executed
Citation: 23 Pa. § 2711(c)
* Consent may not be executed until at least 72 hours after the child's birth.
* A putative father may execute consent at any time after receiving notice of the expected or actual birth of the child.
How Consent Must Be Executed
Citation: 23 Pa. §§ 2503-2504; 2711(d)
* The birth parent must file a petition with the court requesting permission to relinquish his or her parental rights to the child.
* Upon petition by an intermediary, or the adopting parent where there is no intermediary, the court shall hold a hearing to confirm consent.
* The consent shall include the name, age, and marital status of the petitioner, the relationship of the consenter to the child, and the name of the other parent.
* Consent shall also include the date and place of its execution, and the names, addresses, and signatures of at least two witnesses and their relationship to the consenter.
Revocation of Consent
Citation: 23 Pa. § 2711(c)
* The birth or putative father's consent is irrevocable unless revoked within 30 days after the child’s birth or the execution of consent, whichever occurs later.
* The birth mother's consent is irrevocable 30 days after execution.
* A person may challenge the validity of a consent only by filing a petition alleging fraud or duress, within the earlier of:
o 60 days after the birth of the child or the execution of consent, whichever is later
o 30 days after entry of the adoption decree
Does State have a Putative Father Registry: No
Registry/Paternity Requirements to Receive Notice
Citation: 23 Pa. §§ 2513; 5103
* At least 10 days notice of a termination proceeding shall be given to the putative father if he has filed a claim of paternity prior to the institution of proceedings.
* The putative father of the child must complete Department of Public Welfare form.
* If the mother's consent is not given, the putative father is entitled only to notice of termination proceedings.
http://naic.acf.hhs.gov/general/legal/statutes/search/searchresults.cfm
Not addressed in statutes reviewed
Revocation of Claim to Paternity
Citation: 23 Pa. § 5103
* The putative father may rescind acknowledgment of paternity within the earlier of the following:
o 60 days
o The date of an administrative or judicial proceeding relating to the child
* After the expiration of 60 days, an acknowledgment of paternity may not be rescinded, but may be challenged in court only on the basis of fraud, duress, or material mistake of fact.
On a side note: My daughter's Bulgarian adoption did NOT require that any father be named or legally established. Not that that has any relevance. . She had to be in the orphanage systerm at least one year before becoming legally available for adoption.