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Eviction Issues in TX with no written lease

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Jezebel1

Junior Member
What is the name of your state?What is the name of your state? Texas

I have a very complicated issue on my hands.

First the background.
My mother owns a house here in Houston. She is the original owner (the one and only the house has ever had). We lived there for a couple of years when my mom lost her job. She got behind on the mortgage payments and they were about to foreclose on us when she found another job in Austin. We needed to leave immediately and find somebody to buy the house before it completely ruined her credit. She had worked at a menial job at a family owned business. The 2 owners, a middle aged couple, had been looking for a house and offered to buy the house and pay back the amount that was already in default to bring it up to date. My mom jumped on the idea and let them move in. About a year later my mom lost her new job (completely different story ) about the same time the couple closed their business. My mom is no longer and probably will never be in the position to move back into this house for the rest of her life. The people living there do not have good enough credit to buy the house themselves and have continued, for the past 4 years, to pay the mortgage note in my mom's name. The house is over 1750 square feet which is large when it was just my mom and I. Now there are 6 adults, 3 dogs, and so many birds that my boyfriend can't stay in the house for more than 5 minutes before his eyes turn pink and he can barely breathe. The house needs at the very least new carpet and paint. My mom couldn't ask them to leave because then she'd have no way to pay the mortgage payment. She can't attempt to rent it or sell it while they're living there because it's a complete disaster. This has the potential to be a VERY nice house (which it used to be even though my mom had made no real improvements on it since it was built in '97).

Now here's where this gets sticky. I will now have the means to move in and make the payments myself. I plan on moving back to Austin in a few years but I'd at least like to get this house fixed up to either rent or sell it. These people never signed any kind of lease or contract with my mother. They have also been consistently 1 month behind in rent since their business closed (over 3 years ago). They are hurting my mom's credit even more with consisten late payments. I want to kick these people out as soon as I have the means (probably around the beginning of 2006).

Here are the real issues though:

1. How much notice do I have to give them minimum to vacate?
2. If I give them notice and they stop paying the mortgage note before leaving, is there any way I/my mom can recover that money from them?
3. Can I recover the money they should have paid if they are one month behind?
4. A brand new stove/oven was included when the house was built. I'm concerned they might take the stove. If there anything I can do to prevent this?
5. Should I attempt to take pictures of the house before they leave to keep them from stealing fixtures or breaking things on purpose? If they do this, do I have any legal grounds to seek payment for any items broken or stolen?
6. If for some reason they refuse to leave by the date set, how do I go about evicting them if they have no lease? Does it help that they are behind on the mortgage/rent payments?
7. Will the amount they intially paid to the mortgage company to bring the loan up to date have any affect on me?

I don't expect these people to try to make life difficult for me but this situation is so complicated and people are so unpredictable that I want to be prepared as best I can. If there are any other issues I need to be concerned with, any information would be much appreciated.
 


ENASNI

Senior Member
Whoa

south said:
What a mess...

Go to an eviction lawyer in the area, the property still belongs to your mother.
I must agree with grasshopper here... This is really complicated.
Git Lawyer.
 
Let me chime in...your mom really needs to speak with an experienced real estate attorney.

Just some random thoughts...

Rent to own agreements must be in writing. Absent any paperwork regarding this arrangement, it's a verbal month to month agreement.

Pictures are always good to show the condition of a rental. Serial numbers on appliances are good to have. Nothing will protect this property if the tenants are set on destroying it. Get them out as soon as legally possible. If appliances are taken...it's theft...call the cops. Keep in mind when determining property value that 'the brand new stove' is now 8 yrs old.

Your mom can sue for damages in small claims court.

More than likely these people will NOT respond positively when they learn that their money paid to prevent default and all rent/improvements doesn't mean a thing and y'all want the property back.



Ch 24 of TX property code covers evictions
Ch 91/92 covers residential landlord tenant law

http://www.capitol.state.tx.us/statutes/pptoc.html
 

Jezebel1

Junior Member
queenofsand said:
Let me chime in...your mom really needs to speak with an experienced real estate attorney.

Just some random thoughts...

Rent to own agreements must be in writing. Absent any paperwork regarding this arrangement, it's a verbal month to month agreement.

Pictures are always good to show the condition of a rental. Serial numbers on appliances are good to have. Nothing will protect this property if the tenants are set on destroying it. Get them out as soon as legally possible. If appliances are taken...it's theft...call the cops. Keep in mind when determining property value that 'the brand new stove' is now 8 yrs old.

Your mom can sue for damages in small claims court.

More than likely these people will NOT respond positively when they learn that their money paid to prevent default and all rent/improvements doesn't mean a thing and y'all want the property back.



Ch 24 of TX property code covers evictions
Ch 91/92 covers residential landlord tenant law

http://www.capitol.state.tx.us/statutes/pptoc.html
I've been trying to draw up an effective eviction/notice to vacate. One of us would speak with a lawyer if we could afford it.

Small claims court is something I'm counting on if something goes awry.

I'm planning on giving them 30 days notice (which I think would be adequate by law since there is no written lease) to try to prevent them from defaulting on the mortgage further and also notifying them that 2 people, myself and a witness, will be inspecting the house on a specific date (thank god for digital cameras). My mom might have the original paperwork for the house that may have a serial number for the stove.

I am really the one pushing this as I think my mother feels guilty about doing this. She's so blind to the fact that these people have and continue to take advantage of the situation and are destryong the house. The last time I saw the inside was 2 years ago and it was already a mess. I hate to know what it looks like now. My mom had up until recently been naive enough to still believe they were going to buy the house from her. I'm sure they want to but if they can't even make enough to pay the current payment, tere's no way they'd qualify for a loan and they're also paying large amounts to the IRS because they got in trouble a few years ago. They also are probably running a business out of the house by breeding and selling birds which might also be illegal and possbily against HOA rules.

If they do refuse to leave, what steps do I have to take to legally make them leave? Short of filing papers with a court and getting a sheriff, couldn't I just start moving my stuff in or hanging around the house until they get sick of it? It seems like I may be able to badger them out if necessary. I can't be kept from living in my house just because they're still living there, correct?

If I do need to evict them, is it possible for me to just call the sheriff and see if he can talk some sense into them before legally evicting them on to the street. I'm really want to avoid that.
 
sorry for all caps:

SELF HELP EVICTIONS ARE ILLEGAL IN TX

The only way to get them out legally is to file for eviction when they don't move after receiving the notice. You can't badger, intimidate, threaten or use any other 'strong arm' methods to encourage them to leave. There are laws expressly for this purpose.

Follow them.
 

ENASNI

Senior Member
Queenofsands Knows of what she speaks... Follow her link to learn about evictions.. Methinks she is a fellow Texan and would not lead you wrong!
 

Jezebel1

Junior Member
ENASNI said:
Queenofsands Knows of what she speaks... Follow her link to learn about evictions.. Methinks she is a fellow Texan and would not lead you wrong!
Well I just saw the provision on being able to collect attorney fees if I am forced to file suit. This makes me feel a lot better about this situation. I manage several commercial leases in NC and FL and we have had to remind the tenants of this fact when they default. It usually keeps them in line pretty well. I didn't know why I hadn't thought of it earlier.
 

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