The anti-discrimination statutes are designed to remedy the victim of discrimination, not to penalize the employer. Therefore, the statutes don't provide for fines to be levied against the employer such as those levied for other types of violations of federal law, such as OSHA, etc.
Further, EEOC doesn't have the authority to conclude that there has been a violation of the statute, only that there is "reasonable cause" to believe there has been a violation. Therefore, it cannot order an employer to take any action - only a Federal Court can conclude that there has been a violation of the statute and order relief.
If EEOC concludes that there is reasonable cause that a violation occurred, it will attempt to conciliate or settle the dispute. If it can't get the employer to voluntarily settle the dispute, it typically gives the employee a Notice of Right to Sue. While EEOC can sue on the employee's behalf, it rarely does so.
The federal courts are not required to give any weight or consideration to EEOC's reasonable cause determinations. Federal court trials on employment discrimination matters are trials de noveau.
If the Court finds that the employer's discriminatory action was particularly egregious it can award punitive damages.