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Firearm storage and definition

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nitereaper

Junior Member
What is the name of your state? CA

Hello all, My question is if I legally own a off list lower AR-15 style weapon and keep it stored in my house with the two halves seperated (upper from lower). Can the ATF or LE with a search warrent confiscate my weapon parts and even arrest me? Are the weapon parts by themselves considered a firearm or only when fully assembled?
 


xylene

Senior Member
nitereaper said:
What is the name of your state? CA

Hello all, My question is if I legally own a off list lower AR-15 style weapon and keep it stored in my house with the two halves seperated (upper from lower). Can the ATF or LE with a search warrent confiscate my weapon parts and even arrest me? Are the weapon parts by themselves considered a firearm or only when fully assembled?
The receiver is the weapon.

In your FIRST SENTENCE you say the gun is legal.

If you are talking hypotheticals, ask your gun dealer, a skilled lawyer AND an ATF agent.
 

CdwJava

Senior Member
So ... what kind of "off list lower AR-15" do you own?

Please read PC 12276(a)(5) which defines the Colt AR series as an "assault weapon". PC 12280(b) makes it unlawful to possess the weapon unless it was possessed prior to its designation as an assault weapon. To lawfully possess it the following four conditions must be met:

(1) The person proves that he or she lawfully possessed the
assault weapon prior to the date it was defined an assault weapon
pursuant to Section 12276, 12276.1, or 12276.5.

(2) The person has not previously been convicted of a violation of
this section.

(3) The person was found to be in possession of the assault weapon
within one year following the end of the one-year registration
period established pursuant to subdivision (a) of Section 12285.

(4) The person relinquished the firearm pursuant to Section 12288,
in which case the assault weapon shall be destroyed pursuant to
Section 12028.

If you have more specific questions, please contact the CA DOJ ... you can start here:

http://ag.ca.gov/firearms/regagunfaqs.htm

- Carl
 

nitereaper

Junior Member
The OLL is a Stag Arms Stag-15. There are 2 parts to the California AW ban from what I understand. The first is a list of AW banned in this state based on make and model. Yes the colt is listed there along with a couple others but this year there are a bunch of new makes and models now being legally sold here. I have purchases a couple of them. The second part to the ban is a description of characteristics that make up a AW. Basically known as the 3 evils: pistol grip, flash hider, and detachable mag. I have heard that a colapsable stock is also considered illegal when combined with the other features.

I have read the law and was confused by it. I have been on a couple other sites to get a basic explanation of the law. The best understanding that was brought to me is I can either have the evil features of pistol grip, flash hider and colapsable stock as long as I have a non removable 10 round mag. Or I can have a removable mag but no other evil features.

We have been hearing stories of a couple people being served warrents at home by ATF and local LEO. They have been taking the firearms and arresting people. Now some of them did actually have some illegal configurations in their homes.

Now based on the legal description of the AW. If I have it stored in my home with the upper seperated from the lower. Is that still considered an AW and still needs to be legally configured?

Another question. What if I am in my house cleaning my weapon with the upper and lower seperated and no 10 round mag secured in the mag wel. The ATF show up with a warrent and catch me in the process of cleaning my weapon. It is currently not within legal specs. Will I get my weapon taken away or will they over look it based on the fact that I am cleaning the weapon?
 

CdwJava

Senior Member
It has been my experience that very often you will receive varying answers on this topic. Your best bet is to direct your queries to the AG's office (as linked previously) and obtain a WRITTEN response to your queries.

If I were the one serving the warrant, I could make a justification to seize the weapon even if you are claening it with the parts disassembled as you suggest.

No one can give you the definitive answer as this area seems to have a lot of subjectivity to it.

- Carl
 

nitereaper

Junior Member
I emailed the DOJ from the link you provided above. I asked about the storage and weapons cleaning and being caught with the weapon not in legal form. They responded to me that it is an issue to take up with an attorny. The DOJ it not an attorny and cannot give out legal advice. So now who should I ask? How do I find out who is my district attorney?
 

CdwJava

Senior Member
nitereaper said:
I emailed the DOJ from the link you provided above. I asked about the storage and weapons cleaning and being caught with the weapon not in legal form. They responded to me that it is an issue to take up with an attorny. The DOJ it not an attorny and cannot give out legal advice. So now who should I ask? How do I find out who is my district attorney?
Of course they couldn't answer a hypothetical as this woul dbe a charging decision up the DA. What they CAN tell you is if your weapon is legal as configured, etc.

If you want to contact your local DA look in the yellow pages for the District Attorney's Office and give them a call. Keep in mind that DAs (and cops) really hate the "what if ..." game. if you have a real fear of the cops kicking down your door to search for weapons, you have some other issues going on. I have no fear that this is going to happen and I know I don't have to ask about any of my weapons as I am not involved in any activity that would lead anyone to think otherwise.

Just what makes you think the cops or the ATF is going to be remotely interested in pickling you out of the blue?

- Carl
 

nitereaper

Junior Member
CdwJava said:
Of course they couldn't answer a hypothetical as this woul dbe a charging decision up the DA. What they CAN tell you is if your weapon is legal as configured, etc.

If you want to contact your local DA look in the yellow pages for the District Attorney's Office and give them a call. Keep in mind that DAs (and cops) really hate the "what if ..." game. if you have a real fear of the cops kicking down your door to search for weapons, you have some other issues going on. I have no fear that this is going to happen and I know I don't have to ask about any of my weapons as I am not involved in any activity that would lead anyone to think otherwise.

Just what makes you think the cops or the ATF is going to be remotely interested in pickling you out of the blue?

- Carl
I heard 2 stories last week about one guy in LA and the other in San Diego that got served warrents by the local LEO and ATF. They searched the house and confiscated the weapons and one I heard is being charged with 5 felonies. Now I am a little worried especially when every time I go on another board for the latest info there is a bunch of people talking about how the DOJ is changing the AW law. I try and stay legal but I did start to wonder about the current situation. The difference between your possible firearm and mine is if I tweak mine the slightest little bit BAM I've got an illegal firearm. That is why I asked if there are any laws to cover us when cleaning or having our weapon out of current legal status at a time for repairs or whatever. Like I said I try and stay legal but the laws are so strict that my weapon will be in the red when I go to disassemble it.
 

xylene

Senior Member
nitereaper said:
I emailed the DOJ from the link you provided above. I asked about the storage and weapons cleaning and being caught with the weapon not in legal form. They responded to me that it is an issue to take up with an attorny. The DOJ it not an attorny and cannot give out legal advice. So now who should I ask? How do I find out who is my district attorney?
They mean a PRIVATE attorney you HIRE.

Not the district attorney. AND...

No offense, but as an adult citizen, you should know who the district attorney is in your county. The companion to those gun rights is civic responsibility.
 

divgradcurl

Senior Member
nitereaper said:
The OLL is a Stag Arms Stag-15. There are 2 parts to the California AW ban from what I understand. The first is a list of AW banned in this state based on make and model. Yes the colt is listed there along with a couple others but this year there are a bunch of new makes and models now being legally sold here. I have purchases a couple of them. The second part to the ban is a description of characteristics that make up a AW. Basically known as the 3 evils: pistol grip, flash hider, and detachable mag. I have heard that a colapsable stock is also considered illegal when combined with the other features.

I have read the law and was confused by it. I have been on a couple other sites to get a basic explanation of the law. The best understanding that was brought to me is I can either have the evil features of pistol grip, flash hider and colapsable stock as long as I have a non removable 10 round mag. Or I can have a removable mag but no other evil features.

We have been hearing stories of a couple people being served warrents at home by ATF and local LEO. They have been taking the firearms and arresting people. Now some of them did actually have some illegal configurations in their homes.

Now based on the legal description of the AW. If I have it stored in my home with the upper seperated from the lower. Is that still considered an AW and still needs to be legally configured?

Another question. What if I am in my house cleaning my weapon with the upper and lower seperated and no 10 round mag secured in the mag wel. The ATF show up with a warrent and catch me in the process of cleaning my weapon. It is currently not within legal specs. Will I get my weapon taken away or will they over look it based on the fact that I am cleaning the weapon?
If you truly have an off-list lower, then you have a "class 3" or "series 3" assault weapon (I can't remember the exact terminology, but "series 1" weapons are on the original Roberti-Rossi (spelling) ban of 1988 or thereabouts, "series 2" are covered in the re-release of the RR ban in 1999, "series 3" are all others), and you are allowed a detachable magazine, and one of the following: pistol grip, flash hider (or threaded muzzle end), collapsible stock, and one other thing (bayonet lugs are OK nowadays in California). So, you could technically have an off-list lower and be okay, so long as you did not attach the upper with the flash suppressor. But as Carl alluded to, if both parts are sitting there waiting to be assembled, then that might be a problem.

BTW: The 10-round mag has to be non-detachable to get around the rules, a 10-round detachable magazine is still a "detachable" magazine for the purpose of these zany rules.

I don't know where you are getting this information about seizures of weapons -- from my understanding and reading, most of the time these assault weapons laws are used as enhancements for other crimes, and are rarely enforced on their own. In other words, if you use an assault weapon in a robbery, the fact that the weapon is on the banned list is an enhancement to your sentence. However, it appears that there is little enforcement beyond using this as an enhancement. It's a risk, no doubt, but if you want, read up here for more information: http://www.calgunlaws.com/

EDIT: One other thing, remember there are two lists when it comes to AK and AR series "assulat weapons." The 1988/1989 list, and the 1999 list. You need to be off of BOTH lists to be a real "off list" and therefore "legal" AR lower.

These laws are confusing because they are all "feel good" laws written without any rhyme nor reason to their coverage. An AR-15 is illegal in California, but a Mini-14, which uses the same bullets, is the same size, and even accepts the same magazines, is legal. Makes you wonder.
 
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CdwJava

Senior Member
nitereaper said:
I heard 2 stories last week about one guy in LA and the other in San Diego that got served warrents by the local LEO and ATF. They searched the house and confiscated the weapons and one I heard is being charged with 5 felonies. Now I am a little worried especially when every time I go on another board for the latest info there is a bunch of people talking about how the DOJ is changing the AW law. I try and stay legal but I did start to wonder about the current situation. The difference between your possible firearm and mine is if I tweak mine the slightest little bit BAM I've got an illegal firearm. That is why I asked if there are any laws to cover us when cleaning or having our weapon out of current legal status at a time for repairs or whatever. Like I said I try and stay legal but the laws are so strict that my weapon will be in the red when I go to disassemble it.
He was doing SOMETHING that caught their attention beforehand. They didn't just decide to find a random schmuck with assault type weapons and con a judge into a search warrant.

- Carl
 

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