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is this normal? -closing soon (long)

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ShanahBanana

Junior Member
What is the name of your state? Tx

I'm just curious if a few things are normal. I'm sorry this is so long but you can just look at the questions and ignore the extra info if you do not require or need the other info in order to answer the questions.

1) is it normal for the seller, or the buyer, to pay for owner's title insurance at closing and either way- is it usually around $1400???

I ask because I had noticed on my GFE that the lender's title insurance was included- owner's title insurance was not. I questioned my loan officer about this and she wrote me back (by email) that it was included but the seller's pay it- that's why it wasn't on my GFE. She said I'll get owner's title insurance but since I don't pay that, it's not on my GFE. The lender's title insurance shows $100 on there.
Today I receive some paperwork from the title company- we are closing on the 15th but were originally closing on the 13th. Long story short of it- the sellers live pretty far away and found out they'd be here on the 14th to sign late in the evening after moving out the remaining furniture they've had in the home (while uninhabited) since they moved out in April. so instead of mailing everything to them sooner and getting it back signed by them in time to close on the 13th- they will be signing on the 14th late evening, we'll be doing walk thru on the 14th, but we'll be signing early morning of the 15th. The paperwork from lender/etc. is supposed to all be ready on the 13th but dated the 15th -this was done this way because they'll be signing on the 14th late- too late for funding to go thru that day- so we'll sign the next day instead of paying interest rate for an extra day on the 14th when we couldn't take keys/possession anyway since funding can't happen that late in the evening (bank closed by then).

Anyway---------- I receive some paperwork from the title company today. One of which was some information about the owner's title insurance. I'm going to have to get it explained to me by my RE agent because the legalese is difficult to really grasp after page after page of it- but honestly I can't really see what the owner's title insurance DOES protect me from since it seems to list out about ever possibility I can think of as "discluded" or "not included" coverage! But it also states the cost is $1435 and an additional 5% if we want it to also cover boundary discrepencies, conflicts, line isues, encroachments, etc. That's pretty much all I could think of that is not already listed as "discluded" the in the regular policy- yet 5% more on top of $1435 to cover those things? I sure hope my loan officer is right and the sellers are paying for this- and I think it's RIDICULOUS that the lender's title insurance costs $100 (we pay for that too, ofcourse) but for owner's title insurance it's $1435+? I'm not sure this is even needed considering it's in a new addition, I have survey, etc. and the home was built in 1999 with one previous owner and that's it. But things about liens/etc. are shown discluded -so what's the point of the owners title insurance? I have no idea.

2.) Isn't a covenant with limitations, requirements, etc. the same as an HOA (but no cost), with an architectural control committee, pretty much the same as an HOA and should be disclosed in some manner BEFORE a few days before closing?

This is in a semi-new addition to our town... the home was built 1999. The disclosure checks "no" on HOA and of that we were glad... we were not willing to purchase a home in an area with an HOA (NO OFFENSE to those that like we- we just prefer not to live with an HOA, especially one with high costs monthly or annually). However, the paperwork we received on the title insurance (as seen above) also had a survey and some paperwork on the "restrictive convenants"- this is the first we've heard about this and there are things on there we don't like... much at all.
There are lots of things obviously intended for the builders on the lots originally (such as how big sq ft the houses must be- all the way down to how many trees and what size must be in every lot with the home, etc.) but also other things such as the privacy fencing (which it has already and no other fencing allowed) cannot be over 6ft- so we can never have 8ft if we wanted. Okay... but then it also says we cannot have "portable storage buildings" even in our backyard. Prefrabicated storage buildings around here, even if put on slabs- are portable. It also says any storage buildings, workshops, etc. must be in the same make and appearance of the home- so we'd have to build a brick storage building similar to our home in order to have a storage building in our back yard? Weird and a pain.

But that's not all- then it goes on to say no trucks over one ton, no trailers, boats or RVs on the street parking OR in the driveway OR in the backyard if visible by the street. Now here's the rub- we have a boat and there is a place already made in our backyard (driveway continues thru gate in privacy fencing for boat storage inside the backyard) but the rest of the backyard is pretty much taken up by the fancy dog run with doghouse built onto it, pool and such... there is only one space (to the side of the boat area) that we could possibly continue the driveway into the backyard even more and store our travel trailer there (right now we keep it at our sister's house who lives in the country- but we did not intend to keep it there FOREVER!) This is not a small travel trailer. putting it there -it will show over the 6ft privacy fencing at the driveway area on the other side of that fencing- people might be able to drive by and look up our driveway and see the RV stickingup over the fencing in our backyard- so that's a no go.

And to make an enclosed RV parking and/or carport for it back there to somehow "hide" it from visibility- would have to be in like "make and appearance" as the home? Anyone ever seen an RV parking garage/enclosure made of brick to match a home? I haven't.

And we can't even put it in our driveway at times- say we plan on going camping that weekend we go get it from sister's and park it in the driveway for a couple of days or something and get it all prepared for a camping trip? And we can't ever park our boat in the driveway ever?

Here's the rub- the owners of this home at this time have their boat out in the driveway (not in the backyard) and it's been there in the same spot for over a month. We had no idea that wouldn't be allowed. I've also driven by several times and seen other people have RV's parked on the street- albeit for short periods of time. The convenant says that "any failure to enforce shall in no event be a waiver of any right to do so hereafter"- so basically they may allow it but might getcha sometime. there is some other legalese stuff in there about how OTHER homeowners in this addition might sue or something?
(it says: "these restrictive covenants may be enforced by legal or equitable proceedings, by any person owning a lot or interest in a lot, provided that the Declarant is not obligated to enforce said restrictions. Declarant or any owner shall have the right to enforce at law or equity, all restrictive convenants now or hereinafter imposed by the provisions of this declaration". So basically if your neighbor wants to allow someone else to break any of these restrictive covenants they can- but if they don't like you or whatever, they can enforce it by legal or equitable proceedings? Doesn't sound good...)

There are other things mentioned as restrictions but those don't really bother me... things that sound so much like an HOA- such as specific trees kept in yards, landscaping must be kept pleasant appearance, etc. Those don't bother me- but it just reeks of an HOA that doesn't cost a fee. The "restrictive covenants" are basically ran by a committee calls "architectural control committee" and the 3 names -I recognize two (same last name) as being the owners of the empty lots and the lots that houses are still being built on in this addition.. the 3rd name I don't recognize for sure but it sounds like some sort of official for the city. I'll look into that.

Doesn't this sound like an HOA to you? And shouldn't this have been disclosed to us before now? I mean we see a home with a boat in the driveway for over a month- and the disclosure says no HOA and then a few days before closing we find out we essentially DO have a type of HOA with committee and all (just no fees and only rules- they don't DO anything like landscape upkeep, etc.) and find out a boat really can't be put in the driveway? Seems misleading to me.
What say you?
 


ShanahBanana

Junior Member
Okay quick search and I found out the 3 people named as the "architectural control committee" for enforcing this restrictive convenant are 1 & 2 are owners of lots and also lots that houses are being built on now but not purchased yet- #3 is a broker with a local real estate agency.
Not that it matters- but that's who run this committee that sounds so much like an HOA to me!
 

LindaP777

Senior Member
1) is it normal for the seller, or the buyer, to pay for owner's title insurance at closing?
Depends on if the seller agreed to pay for it or not. If the did not, then the buyer pays.

1) is it usually around $1400???
Depends on the purchase price of your house.

It sounds like the boat/RV parking issue is currently not enforced in the neighborhood. If you do not have a current HOA (that collects money) it will be very difficult to enforce, unless someones wants to pay the attorney needed to take an infringer to court out of his or her own pocket.
 

justalayman

Senior Member
Wow, very long post. I didn;t read all of it but I have comments on a few things you asked.

1) is it normal for the seller, or the buyer, to pay for owner's title insurance at closing and either way- is it usually around $1400???
price: dependant upon the price of the house. Seller or buyer: often seller paid but negotiable. No requirement it is either parties.

I can't really see what the owner's title insurance DOES protect me from since it seems to list out about ever possibility I can think of as "discluded" or "not included" coverage! But it also states the cost is $1435 and an additional 5% if we want it to also cover boundary discrepencies, conflicts, line isues, encroachments, etc
Realize somebody owned this property before it was divided into a subdivision. Calims can come from way back when sometimes. Find out exactly what there are on your property concerning leins, easemants, right's of way, and any other item that is discluded in the title insurance. You NEED to know before closing. Too late after. I would seriously consider the additioanl $72 (even if you pay for it) for at least the peace of mind. Those items can be a real PITA if they show up.

But things about liens/etc. are shown discluded -so what's the point of the owners title insurance? I have no idea.
See above and the additioanal coverage is still important. The surveyor may have made a mistake that will come back to bite you in the rear. Cover it.

However, the paperwork we received on the title insurance (as seen above) also had a survey and some paperwork on the "restrictive convenants"- this is the first we've heard about this and there are things on there we don't like... much at all.
Good to see it before the closing. Check it out. You may be forced to live with the restrictions. If you aren;t willing to live with the restrictions, I wouldn't buy the place. Granted, as Linda posted, it would take somebody to put up the money to enforce the restrictions but you don;t know who may find it or you enough of a problem to do just that. Buy with the thought that the restrictions will be enforced. That way, if you do act contrary to them, you already know what you may face. Ignorance can have some very painful corrections.

If there is not an actual stake survey (a physical marking on the land), I would suggest this be done as well. This is where the "additional" title insurance will cover you but often discludes known defects. If a survey would have reveals it, it is often considered a known defect.
 

ShanahBanana

Junior Member
Thanks for your answers.
$72 is no biggie- but the $1435 is. The house is only 200k. I find it strange that we pay $100 to protect the lender with lender title insurance but it's $1435 plus 5% to protect the owner with owner title insurance? I don't get that.. seems like a rip off to me.... especially with all the things that are discluded. I am going to have to seriously ask someone at the title company to explain to me WHAT is actually covered for that $1435 because it appears to me everything is discluded- and then the only things not discluded are an additional 5% cost. I can't for the life of me figure out what the $1435 is actually covering- the discluded items cover pages and pages and pages of this paperwork they gave me. It's ridiculous.

So no reason or explanation why we pay $100 for lender title insurance but $1435+ for owner's title insurance? Seems a bit off on the amounts, but maybe that's just me. I'm also not sure if that's a high fee on a 200K home since you said it was based on price.

ps. the restrictive convenant says for 30yrs, renewed in 10yr increments if all land/lot owners agree to do it at that time. Started 1997.
 

nextwife

Senior Member
Thanks for your answers.
$72 is no biggie- but the $1435 is. The house is only 200k. I find it strange that we pay $100 to protect the lender with lender title insurance but it's $1435 plus 5% to protect the owner with owner title insurance? I don't get that.. seems like a rip off to me.... especially with all the things that are discluded. I am going to have to seriously ask someone at the title company to explain to me WHAT is actually covered for that $1435 because it appears to me everything is discluded- and then the only things not discluded are an additional 5% cost. I can't for the life of me figure out what the $1435 is actually covering- the discluded items cover pages and pages and pages of this paperwork they gave me. It's ridiculous.

So no reason or explanation why we pay $100 for lender title insurance but $1435+ for owner's title insurance? Seems a bit off on the amounts, but maybe that's just me. I'm also not sure if that's a high fee on a 200K home since you said it was based on price.

ps. the restrictive convenant says for 30yrs, renewed in 10yr increments if all land/lot owners agree to do it at that time. Started 1997.
A "simultaneous loan policy" is a piggy back policy issued simultaneously with issuance of an owner's policy not exceeding the mortgage amount. Therefore, a loan policy ONLY when issued using the same search, at the same time, as an owner's policy, is a minimal flat rate policy. Texas is a "fiuled rate state", menaing the insurance commissioner does not allow the title insurers to deviate from filed pricing when issuing residential title policies. You can actually FIND the filed rates through the insurance commissioner's office or appropriate state regulatory agency.

I'm not sure what "discluded" means, but tiutle insurance, unlike casualty or life insurance, is a type of RISK-elimination, rather than risk assump[ion insurance. The covered risks are stated in the ALTA (if your title provider is an ALTA) form title policy, and then the title companies job is to do a thorough search of all appropriate public records, and report correctly and accurately what matters of record affect the real estate AND what real estate you are actually buying. If there is later a lose due to any title failure because of unreported, covered risks, the title company is on the hook to make you whole AND cover the legal costs of desense. Owner's coverage is far riskier vthan lender's coverage, because there are many more mattewrs affecting an owener that may not create loses for a lender, such as encroachments, deed restrictions, and other land matters that are far less likely to get to the point of creating a lender risk to mortgage priority and enforcability.

Cost is a combination of the search and exam expenses and the insurance premium, which is so much per thousand of coverage. It is a ONE time premium, and the insurance remains in effect as long as the insured party and successsors , such as heirs or mortgage assignees, retain their interest. So that 1400 insures your owners interest potentially for many decades.

Title claims can typically, and on average, occure five to seven years after the event that caused the claim, and I have seen claims from events going back as far as thirty five years.

Who pays for the owner's policy varies from market to market and can be negotiated in the offer to purchase. In WI, for example, our state bar standard language offer to purchase includes language that makes it the SELLER's responsibility to order and pay for the owner's policy (which is an inclusive rate covering search, exam and title premium), and one must actually remove that language before anything OTHER than that occurs.


Does that help answer your question about title pricin/g
 
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ShanahBanana

Junior Member
Thank you for the extra information- I appreciate you explaining it like that.

What I mean b "disclude" is that there are pages and pages of things the title insurance (owner's) will NOT cover- and pretty much the only things I (being not a RE attorney/etc.) can even think of that are "not" discluded- are the things they then mention would be covered only if we paid an additional 5%. I will have to get someone (here- not on this board because no way I could type out all these pages of things excluded in this owners title insurance) to explain to me what exactly IS covered -because all I see are pages and pages of things not covered.

It is interesting that you mention the $100 fee for the lender's title insurance is only a small amount when purchased in conjunction/same time as the owner's title insurance. Because that let's me know that should I have been given incorrect information and the seller's are NOT paying for this- that should I happen to decide not to pay for it myself either- that the lender's title insurance price will be signficantly higher. Atleast that is the way I'm understanding what you said about that.

Thanks!
 

nextwife

Senior Member
The exclusions are normally the known and disclosed risks. Anything already apprearing in the record that cannot or will not be removed in the closing process, such as matters that run with the land or that would be known if a current, accurate survey were provided to the title company for review prior to closing. The title company is searching and disclosing what is known. They are at risk for what oould be missed, what is a hidden defect and so on. I am not totally familiar with any peculiarities or local customs that affect TExas title pricing. For example, mineral rights may be a big deal in Texas, but is rarely dealt with in title policies here in WI.

Some of the standard exclusions can come out of the final policy based on the clearance process at closing. Examples would be "parties in possesssion", which might be removed from the policy issued based upon reciept of a properly executed Owner's Affidavit stating that there are no parties in possession. There are other that can come out via the closing process.

You are correct that the loan policy, if issued without a simultaneous owner's policy would be way more than $100.

Knowing what I know about all the many things that have the potential to create a title risk, I wouldn't buy a house from my own mother without getting title insurance! $1400 is a small amount of money to protect your interest in what is for most people, the largest and most expensive purchase of their lives. Once paid, the coverage is always there, for you and your heirs.

THis site lists 70 ways that a person could potentially lose their property due to title claims and is a good way to understand why title insurance is so critical:

http://www.firstam.com/content.cfm?id=2468
 

ShanahBanana

Junior Member
You're right- it doesn't sound like a lot of money... except when you're already tapped from all the other costs of buying the home and told that wasn't an expense for you and then have it added a mere few days before closing. You can't squeeze blood out of a turnip as they say... once you've been nickled and dimed to DEATH in a closing and hit your limit on what you can pay- adding 1 and a half thousand at the last minute you're like okay... where can I squeeze some blood from a turnip now.. so to speak. LOL
 

nextwife

Senior Member
You're right- it doesn't sound like a lot of money... except when you're already tapped from all the other costs of buying the home and told that wasn't an expense for you and then have it added a mere few days before closing. You can't squeeze blood out of a turnip as they say... once you've been nickled and dimed to DEATH in a closing and hit your limit on what you can pay- adding 1 and a half thousand at the last minute you're like okay... where can I squeeze some blood from a turnip now.. so to speak. LOL
That somehow nobody informed you of the fact that you'd be paying for your owner's policy at closing does not make the title insurers fee out of line. If your offer to purchase did NOT specify that the seller would provide and pay for it, that leaves you to do so.

FYI- when I was a Realtor, I always went over my buyer or sellers closing fees and prorations in detail, based upon the contractual closing date.
 
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ShanahBanana

Junior Member
Thank you for saying that because -- well, I am showing my ignorance on all the legalities of this. But after reading your post, AND having read many posts in this forum stating "read the contract" -apparently a lightbulb finally went off (I'm claiming mommy brain- that's allowed right? LOL) and I read the contract again.

Doh.
The contract states that the seller is paying for the owner's title insurance and that copies of such will be sent to me within 20 days of the contract signing along with survey (if survey not provided I'd need to get one at my expense 3 days before closing- good thing it came with it- since I received this 3 business days before closing and I can't very well hire a surveyor and get it done like within um... zero minutes since I received it after business hours that day- we get our mail late in the evening here LOL)

ANYWAY- it does say they'll be paying and sending us copies within 20 days of contract- contract was signed finally by sellers (had to be mailed to them and mailed back since they've moved away back in April) on Oct 26th. So they (title company) were just following the contract and sending me the title commitment before closing- contract states that sellers pay for it though.
*phew* Thought I was about to have even more closing costs!

Thanks for your help. I probably would have fretted over this until closing...but you prompted me to reread the contract. Guess y'all can't say that enough- read the contract read the contract read the contract- eh? LOL
 

ShanahBanana

Junior Member
You know- what you all say about reading the contract is so true. I really thought I'd read it well but apparently not. Upon reading it again- I come across something that I'm glad I read now instead of at the closing table.
I was told by RE agent that the sellers were paying for 1yr home residential contract. When I received the signed contract awhile back, by mail, it also included some information about a residential contract. I was not instructed to call and pay for it myself though- simply told the seller's were paying for it.

Upon reading the contract I see that they will be REIMBURSING us up to a certain amount for the residential contract- if we choose to purchase it... but it's completely optional.

well that's good to know. Here I was expecting, at the verbal assurance of the RE agent, that the seller's were paying for this- however, it was not mentioned to me that we need to purchase it and the seller's would be reimbursing us! Good thing I read the contract again. I have like 2 days to get this done. thanks again!
 

justalayman

Senior Member
Great, now you can relax and enjoy your new home,

and the mortgage payments,


and the tax payments,


and raking the yard,


and the maintainance costs,


and the liability for the guy that fell on your property and is suing you,



and...


by the way, suicide hotline number is 1-800-suicide and you can get hair transplants www.hairtransplant-doctor.com:D


enjoy home ownership!!!
 

ShanahBanana

Junior Member
LOL
Well we're not new to homeownership- just new to the closing with title company/RE agent stuff. In the past we've owned mobile home (from dealer- which I guess is similar in closing but still very different) and own a home owner-financed and paid off. Both entirely different and apparently we've gone by the seat of our pants on those situations in our past (ie: none of this title insurance, always paid our taxes and ins. on our own- not escrowed, never had PMI, etc.) Guess we've been lucky to not have been burned in the past- our luck may have run out though so I'm glad we're doing things "by the book" with this real estate purchase.

Thanks again!
 

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