YES!
You have an equal opportunity to prove you are the best parent to have custody. But.....not until you file for custody in court. The father being named on the birth certificate and even establishing paternity (even court established paternity for child support reasons) gives visitation/custody rights to a child. A father
must go to court.
Why didn't you get married before making children? Life would have been a whole lot easier!
If the child's father files in court for custody, the new law does not mean the Court will automatically give the unmarried mother custody, even if the child has been living with her. The new law says that the Court must give each parent an equal opportunity to prove that he or she is the better parent to have custody.
When deciding custody, the Court will look at who has taken care of the child by doing most of the feeding and bathing, arranging for medical care and education, preparing the child for sleep, and arranging for babysitters, etc. The court will also look at things like the mental and physical health of the parents, whether either parent has a history of domestic violence, and the child's relationship with other family members.
On January 1, 1998, the law changed in Ohio.
An unmarried female who gives birth to a child is the sole residential parent and legal custodian of the child until a court of competent jurisdiction issues an order designating another person as the residential parent and legal custodian. A court designating the residential parent and legal custodian of a child described in this section shall treat the mother and father as standing upon equality when making the designation. (Ohio Revised Code Section 3109.042).
This law is new. The courts might apply the law only to children born after January 1, 1998, but we do not believe that will happen. We believe that the Ohio General Assembly (which passed the law) meant to include all children born to unmarried women, before and after January 1, 1998.