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Ohio Kinship Guardian looking for advice

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OhioKG

Junior Member
What is the name of your state (only U.S. law)? I live in Ohio with my niece. Legal Guardianship paperwork is through Indiana if that matters.

I have had Legal Guardianship of my niece for 4 1/2 years.

The mother emailed me wanting to see her daughter for Christmas and I’m not sure the best route to proceed. Here’s the background information.

This isn't a situation where my niece was removed from the home by CPS, but where as the father's family we were concerned about my niece's welfare. So, through a lot of talking with my parents, I decided to approach the mother and father for legal guardianship. My niece was 7 years old. Mother's situation is that she left my brother and niece when my niece was 2 years old and my niece was living with my brother. The divorce decree had visitation parameters in there for one day every other weekend supervised. That visitation schedule was the routine - the best we could enforce it - up until a little over a year ago. Now, mind you, and I hope this is correct, I was told by an attorney that the visitation schedule in the divorce decree was overwritten (or whatever you want to call it) by my guardianship order. We didn't specify visitation or child support in the order.

Not that we haven’t had lots of problems with the dad, this email is about the mom. One of the major issues ongoing, outside the issues going on when she was my niece’s primary caretaker her first two years, is the inconsistency in her visitations. She would only spend anywhere from 3 to maybe 5 hours on her day, if she didn't cancel or postpone. And that is when she didn't take off. As an example of "taking off" is 4 years ago, during the process of getting guardianship papers signed to take to the judge, she took off, not telling anyone, including her family, where she went. She was gone for 3 months only communicating sporadically via email refusing to disclose her location other than she had joined a satanic cult in NC. Not kidding. Since that time, she has taken off, missed or was late/left early numerous times. Because of her migrant lifestyle soon after she left my brother, she couldn’t/wouldn’t hold a job so she applied for SSD. She was diagnosed with bi-polar disorder and has been on SSD for close to 10 years now.

My niece had just turned 8, entering 2nd grade when I moved her into my home. Very troubled child, immature, underdeveloped, hyperactive, huge education lags. I had her in therapy and tutoring and eventually had her evaluated for ADHD which she tested positive for. Everything came to a head end of 4th grade. She was 10. She tried to commit suicide. She was in the hospital for 7 days and was diagnosed with Reactive Attachment Disorder, PTSD, and Major Depression. After this even, things got worse. She started attacking me, throwing things and punching me. She ran away from home once. She had started hurting our cats. I'm trying not to be toooo long. But if you need details I can provide them.

She ended up back in the hospital 3 months later after her mother had taken off again and when she returned not making any attempts to see her. It had already been a month since she had seen her daughter from multiple postponements/cancellation when she left. This hospital stay was much longer. She wanted to kill her mother. She wrote profanity all over the walls and drew pictures of her own death and her mother's death on the walls and her pajamas. She had a psychotic break in the hospital. She told the staff that she is addicted to cigarettes and couldn't sleep at night because she needed to smoke. Her mother is the only person she knows who smokes.

The hospital's psychiatrist wrote a formal letter stating that my niece shouldn't see her mother until her mother gets therapy to address whatever is causing her to continue to abuse her daughter, and once the therapist feels she is ready, and my niece was ready after extensive therapy, they could see each other via family therapy and that therapist can dictate visitation parameters from there. That was 14 months ago.

My niece have been in attachment therapy for about a year now - which has done wonders. She is a lot healthier but still has a lot of healing to do. Over the past 2+ years, so much as come out about what kind of parents her mother and father were and are. Our suspicions way back when were way off mark. It was worse than we could have thought. The level of neglect.. the abuse, sexual and physical. Reactive Attachment Disorder - which is really the foundation for all her symptoms relates the primary caregiver (mother) but both parents were abusive to this little girl. But that's in the past, and it's all allegation, never proven in a court etc etc. How much weight does it hold now? The only evidence we have is the child and all her problems.

In the 14 months since the doctor's letter, the mother has been to zero therapy sessions. She first said that it wasn't fair she has to go, because she has been going and had just stopped. Her mother complained that it wasn't fair because she doesn't have the money. I told them she she would be eligible for free services in my community because it relates to a child that lives in here. She wasn't interested. Four months later she said she was on a waiting list with a clinic, 3 months later she said they called her and told her she doesn't need therapy. When I asked for more details, she said they told her that her situation wasn't dire enough and they have people who need help more than she does. A couple months after that she called my brother while she was on the way to a scheduled therapy appointment but didn't know how to get there. About 2 months after that, when I asked how therapy was going I found out that she missed the appointment because she got lost. It was 10 minutes from her home. She didn't reschedule. She told me that she had made an appointment "downtown" but didn't go because she has issues with going downtown. That was a couple of months ago.

Now, about a month ago, she came into some money from a car accident settlement, got a computer and has a facebook account. I know this because she found me and emails me through it. She copied pictures of my niece off my facebook from Halloween and posts them on hers and tells her "friends" how she is married with a beautiful 12 year old daughter and how wonderful life is. Her friends comment on how great the pictures are and how awesome it is she has a beautiful daughter. I know mentioning this is being petty and bitchy. It just erks me, after all this little girl has gone through, and honestly I have gone through to save her life, to see this stuff. But I think it also explains her renewed interest in her daughter. It gets her attention. Like a puppy in a dog park.

She sent me an email through facebook last week. It says : "How's everything going? How is <daughter>? I was hoping we could work out something for Christmas. Even if I have to drive to <city therapy is in> to see her with her therapist I would. Please <Aunt>. I'm begging you. It's been over a year since I've even spoken to her. Please, let me have my daughter back in my life.-<Mother>"

I haven't responded yet because I don't know what to say. I want to tell her to stick it. And probably will, well - not in that way but just remind her about the doctor's letter and what's in the best interest of her daughter. I know from conversations she has had with her mother, I've had with her, she's had with her daughter's therapist that she doesn't see that she did anything wrong. She denies things to her mom but admits them to the therapist. Like locking her daughter in her room all day when she was a toddler. But the issues surrounding visitation - she makes all kinds of excuses. She told her mother that my brother was inappropriately touching her during visits so that's why. But after I took over she continued the inconsistency.

Her daughter is scared to death of her and has so much hate for her, she doesn't want to see her. Besides the hate part, I have told this to her mom as tactfully as I can - and why. This little girl, for as long as I'm sure she can remember, has always judged her mother's love based on how much time she will spend with her and how many times she has left her. "Why would she leave if it means she can't see me? Doesn't she love me?" She would try to make excuses to get her mother to stay longer. She would be so stressed out the entire time afraid to do something that would make her mother mad at her and leave. When her mother left for the 3 months (which was the longest time she had left) my niece said it was her fault because she stole a piece of candy out of her purse. She cried and cried over that. So, when all that hate came out in the hospital, she is afraid her mother “knows” and is going to hurt her because of it. She had nightmares for the longest time that her mother was going to burn our house down, or break in and kill her, or kidnap her and throw her off a bridge. We have alarms on all the doors and windows to make her feel safe. A baby monitor. That’s on top of all the medication – sleep aids, mood stabilizers and anti-psychotics. An alarm went on her bedroom door after mother's day when she drew me a picture of her stabbing me to death, with an evil grin across her face but the words "Please help me" next to it. She gave it to me because she was scared she would do it and wanted my help to prevent it. So you see. We have A LOT of issues here.

But we have never been to court, and I see this going to court if I push it. I'd welcome court but my fear is that the mother's parental rights could outweigh what the therapists say. I don't think a court would give her custody but maybe visitation? It's not like I don't think visits should happen eventually but when they both are ready. How would a court view all this?
 


Ohiogal

Queen Bee
YOu had to have gone to court to get guardianship legally. And are you sure the guardianship was PERMANENT? Your niece is STILL her daughter and therefore she is not posting wrongly to state that the girl IS HER DAUGHTER. Guardianship did not change that.
What you should consider is telling her that when the counselor approves of her seeing the child in therapy you will allow that so that joint therapy can take place. HOWEVER how the child's therapist can state that mom needs therapy without treating mom is beyond me and borders on unethical.
 

OhioKG

Junior Member
I hired an attorney who met with the judge who is shared by several rural counties at a restaurant convenient to the judge and had him sign my guardianship. He had notarized letters from both parents agreeing to the guardianship. Nothing states temporary or permanent or any time line. It was just a form letter "Letter of Guardianship" with blanks filled in and that I have been appointed Guardian of the person. I guess that qualifies as going to court in the area of IN that it went down. So let me clarify. I have not, nor has the mother or father been to court over the issue of fitness - outside of their divorce 10 years ago. I have no idea what transpired at that time. I'm talking about along the lines court proceedings addressing allegations of abuse, neglect or what not. What I was told by the attorney who assisted me in gaining guardianship is that either parent could say at any time they no longer agree to the guardianship - in court, and I could lose my guardianship. Other than that, I am and will continue to be her guardian.
I never said my niece wasn't her daughter. This is the thing though, who comes first? Mom or child? Does the mother have rights at the detriment of the child? I don't assume these factors are not viewed in a tunnel, that a child's needs are not weighed against the mother's rights. I'm sure a lot of people have different opinions how significant a child's need needs to be before it overrides a mother's rights. That is my fear for this girl. Her mental illness is significant and her resilience is practically non-existent. So where is that line for someone like her?
I let the mental health professionals make the decisions as to what is her best interest when it comes to these things, I'm not a professional. But when you hear the horror stories of when the courts don't align with the recommendations of the professionals, it makes you hesitate to take your turn at the roulette wheel.
Along the lines of mom and therapy - Other than drive over to her house and drag her butt out of it and force her against her will to therapy.. needless to say, how do you rehabilitate someone who refuses to be rehabilitated? She has been offered services through where her daughter goes which is too far for her. She has access to services locally but won't go. She is full of excuses. And then I will get an email every 6 months from the maternal grandmother how I treat her daughter like a second class citizen. I've always been cordial and tell her how her daughter is doing and offer her help finding a therapist - to go with her even. I'm not sure how my niece's therapists are being unethical.
I do appreciate your advice on what to tell her - basically stick to the letter, letting her know that when the therapist says she is ready, we will move on from there.
But, worse case scenerio, she files for visitation through the courts, what are her chances? What are the facts that are considered?

Thank you in advance.
 

Ohiogal

Queen Bee
I hired an attorney who met with the judge who is shared by several rural counties at a restaurant convenient to the judge and had him sign my guardianship. He had notarized letters from both parents agreeing to the guardianship. Nothing states temporary or permanent or any time line. It was just a form letter "Letter of Guardianship" with blanks filled in and that I have been appointed Guardian of the person. I guess that qualifies as going to court in the area of IN that it went down.
No that counts as an ex parte conversation which quite frankly could result in both the judge and the attorney ending up in trouble with the Supreme Court. That type of lunch is asking for trouble. MAJORLY.

So let me clarify. I have not, nor has the mother or father been to court over the issue of fitness - outside of their divorce 10 years ago. I have no idea what transpired at that time. I'm talking about along the lines court proceedings addressing allegations of abuse, neglect or what not. What I was told by the attorney who assisted me in gaining guardianship is that either parent could say at any time they no longer agree to the guardianship - in court, and I could lose my guardianship. Other than that, I am and will continue to be her guardian.
Then you have nothing quite frankly. You need custody or you will be at mom and dad's whim.

I never said my niece wasn't her daughter. This is the thing though, who comes first? Mom or child? Does the mother have rights at the detriment of the child?
Mom has CONSTITUTIONAL RIGHTS that YOU do NOT have a right to trump.

I don't assume these factors are not viewed in a tunnel, that a child's needs are not weighed against the mother's rights. I'm sure a lot of people have different opinions how significant a child's need needs to be before it overrides a mother's rights. That is my fear for this girl. Her mental illness is significant and her resilience is practically non-existent. So where is that line for someone like her?
The line is where the COURT states the line is. You need to sue for custody.

I let the mental health professionals make the decisions as to what is her best interest when it comes to these things, I'm not a professional. But when you hear the horror stories of when the courts don't align with the recommendations of the professionals, it makes you hesitate to take your turn at the roulette wheel.
Well then you continue along your merry way.
Along the lines of mom and therapy - Other than drive over to her house and drag her butt out of it and force her against her will to therapy.. needless to say, how do you rehabilitate someone who refuses to be rehabilitated? She has been offered services through where her daughter goes which is too far for her. She has access to services locally but won't go. She is full of excuses. And then I will get an email every 6 months from the maternal grandmother how I treat her daughter like a second class citizen. I've always been cordial and tell her how her daughter is doing and offer her help finding a therapist - to go with her even. I'm not sure how my niece's therapists are being unethical.
Your niece's therapists CANNOT state that MOM needs counseling unless they have treated and evaluated mom. And not based on what you or anyone else has told her.


I do appreciate your advice on what to tell her - basically stick to the letter, letting her know that when the therapist says she is ready, we will move on from there.
But, worse case scenerio, she files for visitation through the courts, what are her chances? What are the facts that are considered?
Worst case scenario is she revokes guardianship and gets custody immediately or is able to have you prosecuted for a crime. Or she files to overturn guardianship because guardianship (the way it was obtained) violated her due process rights and was done in a way that could lead to reprimands for both the attorney and judge -- if not more serious ethical repercussions for both of them.
 

OhioKG

Junior Member
Um, what crime did I commit? And, I can't speak for the judge and the attorney - but both parents were in agreement with notarized letters saying such. The only means to communicate with the mother at the time was via email since she refused to provide other contact information except a PO Box. Emails from my attorney were responded to, along with mind you, requests for something for her to sign to give up all her parental rights. My attorney kept telling her that wasn't possible.
I understand the mother has rights, I am just trying to protect the child. But I gather from your prior posts that you have a problem with me protecting her. Have you seen a child in a total meltdown, snot and tears rolling down her face, plead and beg you to end her life? "Please just put me out of my misery!" You may be talking about rights and the law, but your insensitivity is remarkable. I can't speak about everyone else' intentions that posts on here, but I am trying to save my niece's life and give her a chance. I think she deserves at least that, even if you are more worried about what her mother's rights are.
I think a child deserves to be with her mother and father and if it were up to me, my niece would be living with one of them and visiting the other one. But due to their incapability of being good parents, and the trauma they have caused their daughter, that scenerio is not in my niece's future. Not every child can have both their parents.
The treating psychiatrist of Cincinnati's Children's Hospital wrote the letter regarding the mother needing therapy, not my niece's current therapist. They totally agree, but their not the ones who determined it. I can see from a legal standpoint where a therapist shouldn't just make a recommendation based on what one person says. I get that. But what about when it comes from the mouth of the child, and the child demonstrates all the signs of abuse and trauma.. what do you do as her treating doctor? What is our incentive to lie? I just want to help her.
It's not like it's the paternal family vs. the maternal family. Her mother, even though every so often she sends me scathing emails, she flip flops. When I provide proof to the contrary of some allegation her daughter has made against me, she will send an email saying how she is tired of her daughters behavior and lies and how she treats her daughter and she is just short of disowning her. I don't want that, I want my niece's mother to step up and get the help she needs. I want my brother to get the help he needs. At the recommendations of the therapists, because of things he was doing, his visits got less and less and right now we are trying to get him back with his daughter. We tried a few months ago but she couldn't handle it. After the first one hour supervised visit, she made a video of herself masturbating. And her behavior for the next 3 weeks.. He wasn't even the one who sexually abused her! But he did have her sleep in his bed until she moved in with me. Of course he denied it until about a year ago. I mean what do you expect me to do!
Why am I the bad guy in this situation?
I guess I get what I pay for.
 

LdiJ

Senior Member
No that counts as an ex parte conversation which quite frankly could result in both the judge and the attorney ending up in trouble with the Supreme Court. That type of lunch is asking for trouble. MAJORLY.
I am thinking that OP is misinformed as to how the judge's signature got on the guardianship paperwork. Qutie frankly I cannot imagine an attorney and a judge, even in small town rural Indiana (and that is where the guardianship was filed) behaving that unethically. I am not saying that its impossible that it could have gone down that way, but its certainly not very likely.
 

OhioKG

Junior Member
OP? I don't know the acronyms. I could certainly be misinformed about what transpired. It could have been my attorney making light of how rural the area is. I know he had to find out what judge was visiting the county and figure out when and how and it was long and few between. We had a narrow window to get what we needed from the mother with how far away she went and when the judge would be available. He just made it sound like he had to be very accommodating to the judge and all the hoops he had to jump through to do it. Maybe he was justifying the $900 retainer I paid to get it done. But I know this. I, nor the parents had to go to a court building, in a court room and do anything. Once my attorney received all the signed forms from me and the parents, he did what he did with them and mailed me what he received.
 

LdiJ

Senior Member
OP? I don't know the acronyms. I could certainly be misinformed about what transpired. It could have been my attorney making light of how rural the area is. I know he had to find out what judge was visiting the county and figure out when and how and it was long and few between. We had a narrow window to get what we needed from the mother with how far away she went and when the judge would be available. He just made it sound like he had to be very accommodating to the judge and all the hoops he had to jump through to do it. Maybe he was justifying the $900 retainer I paid to get it done. But I know this. I, nor the parents had to go to a court building, in a court room and do anything. Once my attorney received all the signed forms from me and the parents, he did what he did with them and mailed me what he received.
OP = you, the "original poster"

I suspect that you really didn't get the accurate story. Its not at all unusual for the parties not to have to be present in a courtroom if an attorney is involved and its an agreed order. It wouldn't surprise me however if the attorney got the judge to sign it in chambers, while the judge was eating his lunch.

I am also not entirely sure that I agree with OG that anything untoward happened if they did happen to have a lunch meeting to get the paperwork signed. We are talking about a rural, traveling judge and I can see how it could happen that the judge wouldn't have any courtroom time available and would suggest a lunch meeting either inside of chambers or outside of chambers.

Now, if the attorney, was the judge's friend, and invited the judge out for lunch, and then surprised him with the paperwork, and convinced him to sign, that might raise some ethical issues.

I am in Indiana, and my ex and I never set foot in court for our entire divorce.
 

OhioKG

Junior Member
LdiJ, thank you for not jumping down my throat for my mistake. Can I ask what your thoughts on my niece's situation with what a court would consider in making their determination if visitation was formally requested. Would the recommendation of her therapists and her current psychiatrist and the treating psychiatrist from the hospital have merit? Her mental status? That's what I'm looking for on here.
Thank you.
 

LdiJ

Senior Member
LdiJ, thank you for not jumping down my throat for my mistake. Can I ask what your thoughts on my niece's situation with what a court would consider in making their determination if visitation was formally requested. Would the recommendation of her therapists and her current psychiatrist and the treating psychiatrist from the hospital have merit? Her mental status? That's what I'm looking for on here.
Thank you.
Your problem is that mom gave you a voluntary guardianship, and normally those are pretty easy to revoke. However, to revoke them mom has to go through court since the guardianship is a court sanctioned guardianship.

Since mom would have to go through court to either revoke the guardianship or enforce any kind of visitation, you will have the opportunity to object and present evidence. You can subpeona the therapist and the psychiastrists to present their opinions (but that WILL be expensive so be prepared for that).

Enough time has passed and there are enough serious issues with the child that its unlikely that a judge wouldn't exercise some caution, if you are properly represented, but again, that is also going to be expensive and you need to be prepared for that as well.

You have to go into this with the understanding that not only did mom give you a voluntary guardianship, but that mom also has constitutional rights. You have to be prepared to prove not only that there are sufficient reasons to not allow mom to revoke the guardianship, but that there are also sufficient reasons to deny mom's constitutional rights.
 

OhioKG

Junior Member
Thank you very much. That is very helpful. It doesn't have to be cut and dry - just expensive. :) It has been so far (medical bills and what not), why stop now.
 

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