Patty, thanks for the geographical perspective. We've both only lived in the midwest so it was really more of a wishful-thinking question than anything. LOL Oh, I agree, no ND for me either, although it's felt pretty arctic here this winter anyway.
I left out a lot of the original details simply because I was curious about the particular phrase from a legal standpoint. Those details, however, are important when it comes to the context of entire the situation, especially regarding my comments about accusing someone of lying.
Friend worked with both partners of the new company at two previous companies. The standard PTO for both companies (and all of that industry) is 20+5+9 federal holidays. When the hiring partner made the verbal offer for this high level position, he said, "Time off is the same as XX, 25 days for sick and vacation." He did NOT say anything at all about federal holidays and my friend assumed that because that's the industry norm as well the historical norm with this person, that it was the same. He also read the ambiguous text through the filter of his previous history and this verbal conversation, not from a purely grammatical standpoint.
Because this is a fairly small industry in this city and a tiny company, right or wrong, my friend feels that it was handled dishonestly. And nothing will change that but a frank conversation between the partner and my friend. (There isn't even an HR person on staff.) Unfortunately that hasn't happened because of travel schedules, but hopefully it will soon. Fortunately, he's savvy enough to not go in and accuse anyone of lying.
Oh, and this entire thing is coming to light right now because friend and a coworker were talking about plans for Monday (MLK Day). Coworker was told when he was hired that the federal holidays came out of the 25 days, hence friend's belief that he didn't receive the whole truth. (They're peer level so friend doesn't believe he would have been given a better PTO plan.)
I truly do appreciate the experience and perspective you've offered, although I suspect I haven't been very good at communicating that. Despite my silly screen name, I also have corporate experience. I've worked for large corporations for 16 years and in upper management for the last 12, but never in HR. I've been fortunate to work with great HR professionals and well-written policies, so this isn't something I've encountered personally. Since HR writes our offer letters and contracts, hopefully I never will.