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Photographer stalking

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Stopitman

Junior Member
What is the name of your state? Northern Virginia

Every once in a while when I go to a local mall I run into a photographer who won’t stop taking pictures of me. I’ve asked him repeatedly to stop. I went to the mall guard and he said he couldn’t do anything because he “wasn’t taking pictures at the current time”. What can I do?
 


hurricane81

Junior Member
If you are in a public place anyone can take your picture without your permission. The only thing he can't do is publish the pictures without a model release from you. As long as he isn't invading on your privacy or private acts he can snap you.


Here is a link I think will help you out. It gives a basic photographer rights outline.


www.photosecrets.com/law.take.html
 
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quincy

Senior Member
Do you have any idea WHY this photographer is taking your picture?

Private parties cannot generally restrict photographers from taking pictures in most public places. Large malls are usually considered public places (even though they are private property) and there is, therefore, little expectation of privacy in a mall. While the mall owners themselves can place restrictions on photographers, you cannot.

Photographers taking photos for personal purposes are the least restricted. However, there are a few avenues you can explore.

Virginia's Stalking statute addresses those cases where there is a reasonable fear of death, criminal sexual assault or bodily injury - so the photographer does not seem to be guilty of stalking under this statute. Under the Virginia Harassment statute, there must be a threat of death or bodily injury resulting from the harassment, so his behavior is not really harassment, either. Even if the photographer was using audio with his camera, it does not violate Virginia's law, as Virginia is a "one-party" state, where only one person needs to be aware of recording a conversation to which he is party.

With invasion of privacy laws, again, you run into problems because you are in a "public" place - and annoyance alone will not be enough to consider the photographer's behavior an intentional infliction of emotional distress (the distress of which must be SEVERE in order to apply).

Your best recourse, if the mall security will not address the problem photographer to your satisfaction, is to report the photographer's conduct to the police. Furtive or persistent behavior, extreme behavior, photos taken over objections, could potentially be covered under disorderly conduct or loitering ordinances. And I would continue to complain to the mall security and then to the owners of the mall - who may not want a photographer disturbing customers. If they find the photographer is causing problems they may finally take care of the matter for you.
 

Stopitman

Junior Member
Do you have any idea WHY this photographer is taking your picture?
I guess that's the important part I forgot to add. He keeps claiming I "did stuff" to his friends, when I've never see him or his friends before in my life, and keeps saying he's going to use them against me in any way he can.
 

quincy

Senior Member
Well then, this photographer fellow sounds a wee bit like a crazy person, and I am not sure there is much to be done about that. It is a good bet that the mall is already aware of him. Perhaps he hangs out at the mall because he has no other place to hang out. Perhaps he is harmless. Perhaps there is no film in his camera, even.

I guess the best you can do, if the mall will not deal with him, is either call the police and mention this guy's peculiar behavior, or stop going to the mall.
 

Stopitman

Junior Member
Even if the photographer was using audio with his camera, it does not violate Virginia's law, as Virginia is a "one-party" state, where only one person needs to be aware of recording a conversation to which he is party.
I'm guessing he can not publish them without my promission, but could he use it in a lawsuit?

Thanks again, Quincy.
 

quincy

Senior Member
You are right that the photographer cannot publish any photos of you without your permission if he wants to avoid all risks of an invasion of privacy suit or right of publicity action.

As for using photographs, videotapes and audiotapes as evidence in a Virginia court, they all may be admissible as evidence - but their use will hinge on whether they can be shown to be reliable as evidence. They must be authenticated, found relevant and not highly prejudicial, accurate, not altered or substituted in any way. In other words, an adequate foundation must be laid first in order to use any audio or visual material as evidence in a lawsuit.
 

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