Halket said:
And if you find that she is still married, be VERY glad. That means that her claims to the 'marital' assets will probably not stand.
My response:
Well, not exactly, Steve - - at least insofar as California is concerned.
She may, in fact, be able to claim "Putative Spouse" status even though her second marriage may be bigamous, and still be able to take under the Community Property statutes.
During the pendency of a proceeding for nullity of marriage or upon judgment of nullity, the court may order a party to pay for the support of the other party in the same manner as if the marriage had not been void or voidable if the supported party is found to be a putative spouse, that is, a party who believed in good faith that the marriage was valid. [Fam C §§2252(a)(1), 2254]
Furthermore, a support award may be upheld even in the absence of putative spouse status where the facts justify estopping the supporting party from denying the validity of the marriage.
Thus a "husband" was estopped to deny the validity of the marriage, where he went through a formal marriage ceremony with his partner although knowing that her divorce was not final, continued to live with her as her husband for 15 years, during which time they had two children, and waited almost 15 years before asserting the invalidity of the marriage. [In Re Marriage of Recknor (1982, 2nd Dist) 138 Cal App 3d 539, 187 Cal Rptr 887, 34 ALR4th 805]
Even though our writer might claim that he "didn't know" that his marriage was invalid due to bigamy, he is presumed to have known after a reasonable amount of time has transpired from the date of the second marriage; i.e., our writer cannot put his head in the sand and claim ignorance - - especially when there was sufficient time for him to check the status of her first marriage. He could have asked to see her divorce Decree, or checked on the status long ago if she claimed that she "couldn't find her Decree". Ergo, she might prevail as a Putative Spouse and still claim her half of the marital assets.
However, and like Steve mentioned, I would still encourage our writer to check her marital or divorce status. That's because there's a Criminal case to be filed for the crime of Bigamy. Now, if our writer locates a marriage certificate from the first marriage, and is unable to locate a Decree of divorce, THAT, coupled with a threat to report her to the D.A.'s office for prosecution, might be just enough for her to "sign away" any and all potential rights to Community Property she might claim, or would otherwise have a right to obtain.
Why take a chance on sharing the proceeds of the sale of the family home, for example, when there's the possibility of doing jail time - - for a long time ? I'd give up the home in exchange for my freedom any day of the week.
Good luck to the both of you. But, sounds to me like she's really going to need it.
IAAL