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Sold or for sale works

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marina1972

Junior Member
Question:

1. Can I post on a web-site (it is yet to be developed) images of works by living artists that are "for sale" by various galleries and auction houses? Note: I would not be selling anything, just aggregating the information that's available out there. Similar web sites already exist (e.g., artnet.com, artinfo.com, and so on) and I don't see any copyright or licencing notices on these sites. What size (in pixels) can the images be? (again, my web site would not be selling anything, and the images would be too low resolution to print them and turn into a poster, but I'd like to display at least 300x300pix).

2. Once the work was sold can I continue to display the images on my web site? What size can they be?

3. If the work "did not sell" at auction, can I continue to display the images on my web site? What size can they be?

4. Can I charge for access to my web site? If not, can I charge for access to parts of my web site (e.g., where works for 15th century artists are shown?)

5. Does Ariba rulling or google image thumbnail rulling apply here (e.g., how does one define "tranformative" in my case (or artnet.com's case)?)
Stanford Copyright & Fair Use - Summaries of Fair Use Cases
("Fair use. A Google search engine's thumbnail display of photos from a subscription-only website (featuring nude models) was a fair use. Important factors: The Ninth Circuit considered Google's use of thumbnails as "highly transformative" noting that a search engine transforms the image into a pointer directing a user to a source of information (versus the image's original purpose: entertainment, aesthetics, or information). This transformative use outweighs any commercial factors regarding Google's ability to earn money from placement of ads on the search results page. The court's reasoning -- that "a search engine provides an entirely new use for the original work," -- re-affirmed the principles established in the Ninth Circuit's decision in Kelly v. Arriba Soft")

If you could qoute specific law or case pertaining to the above...it would be great.

I have found and older post on this web site (from divgradcurl and quincy ) that state
it's ok to take a photo of a copyrighted work that you own and wish to sell, as a way to show what it is you are selling. However it is important to note what else divgradcurl said: you CANNOT take a picture of the copyrighted artwork and then try to sell the PHOTO of the copyrighted artwork - without infringing on the rights of the artist. The first photo merely represents the item you wish to sell, while the other photo would be considered a "derivative" of the original work - and making derivatives of a copyrighted work is one of the rights held exclusively by the copyright holder.
 


FlyingRon

Senior Member
1. Can I post on a web-site (it is yet to be developed) images of works by living artists that are "for sale" by various galleries and auction houses?
Not without permission of the artist (or whomever holds the rights). There may be additional rights circumstance.

The number of pixels has no bearing and I see no attribute of fair use that applies to your use of this.

None of your other points changes the fact that the basic premise is an infringement.
 

marina1972

Junior Member
How is it different?

Can you please explain how is it different if a person uses "ebay" or craigslist to sell an artwork (and they take a picture and post an image on those sites) vs. my web site? Why would not the same "fair use" apply to me? (basically, the gallery would use my web-site to try to sell artworks in their inventory)?

Similarly with auction houses...they will use my web site to help them make the sale? If it's "fair use" to post the images of works for sale on their site...why isn't it to do the same on my site, if the goal is to help auction house sell their auction lots?

Thanks,
Marina
 

quincy

Senior Member
If the auction houses or galleries are using your website to sell their works, photos of the works they are selling would generally be considered a fair use of the copyrighted material. This is assuming you have an auction house or gallery's permission to display the works they have for sale.

Works from the 15th century are in the public domain and can be displayed freely (although photographs taken of these 15th century works can be protected by copyright).

Two cases to refer to are Kelly v Arriba Soft Corp, 336 F.3d 811 (9th Cir 2003) and Perfect 10 v Google, Inc, 416 F.Supp 2d 828 (C.D. Cal 2006).
 
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