I would have thought that most accounting firms preparing taxes would have been aware of the need for certain clients to include Form 1095-A with their returns and, at the very least, inquire of their clients about health insurance. People often use tax preparers because they expect the tax preparers to know more about what is needed to complete a return accurately than they do.
That said, I am also aware that the confusion over health insurance led to problems this year with filed returns and many highly anticipated refunds were delayed as a result.
Although there are not many facts to go on here and so it is impossible to say whose fault it is for the delay, I still think the error in MsAnna45's return could potentially be placed on the firm. Whether the firm will refund the $160 in whole or in part is a question mark - but it could be something worth exploring.
Quincy, I have a perfect example for you...one of my clients.
Married couple, 4 children.
Did everyone have insurance all year? Yes
Was it provided by your employer? Yes (health insurance now shows on the W2 in box 12 code DD and the amount listed was enough to be for a family plan)
30 days later the client is having a hissy fit because they got a letter from the IRS stating that they did not include form 1095-A and the resultant schedules. Turns out that ONE of the children was not their mutual child and the other parent provided insurance through the exchange.
Another example...not my client but one of the firm's and I ended up dealing with it.
That client had insurance through the employer for 9 months, and through the exchange for 3. The client did not think it was important to mention that when asked whether or not the insurance was provided by their employer. Again, the client had a hissy fit about the delay.
Another client...again not one of mine but I ended up dealing with it.
The kids were on Medicaid. Mom THOUGHT she was on Medicaid too...but had to pay a very small amount for the insurance. Turns out she was on the exchange. Same hissy fit.
If you are asking a client face to face about their insurance its a little easier to pick up on facial expressions etc., that might indicate that their insurance situation was more complicated than their answers, but even then you cannot be certain. I can imagine just how much more difficult it was with the kinds of professionals who do not deal with their clients face to face.
This year was a learning curve for everyone and the IRS did not give tax professionals full information until after the tax season had already started. Our firm did 2000 man hours of continuing ed just on health insurance issues and even then, we were rewriting procedures clear up until mid-February.
Then, to add insult to injury, the original 1095-A's that were mailed out to most people on the exchange were actually incorrect, and had to be re-issued, and did not get re-issued until early March. At first the IRS said that everybody had to amend their returns. They then backed off and said that returns did not have to be amended. However, it turned out that the errors were mostly in favor of the feds, and that amending people's returns actually worked mostly in their favor...