Hi JETX,
I was attempting some light hearted humor when I asked about cross-examining a dog in the courtroom. Even if it's stipulated that Fido is a qualified expert in the field on canine contraband sniffing!
I remember watching an old Andy Griffith show where Opie "accidently" killed a mother bird with his slingshot and had to take over responsibility for fledging her young. Opie named them Winkin, Blinkin and Nod and was concerned about not being able to understand their needs and expressed this to his father Andy. Well of course Barney Fife had to chime in with his expertise of the natural world and explained that birds in the wild could actually communicate one with another and not to worry. So Andy in a kidding sort of way told Opie that if anything was wrong with the birds that Winkin would tell Blinkin and Blinkin would tell Nod and that Nod would tell Barney and that he would let us all know! Maybe you had to have seen it but I thought it was a hilarious skit. At the end of the episode Opie remarked that the cage looked awfully empty and Andy said "But aren't the trees good and full."
Aaaaaaaahhhhhhhh .........
But back to the topic at hand. I realize that these contraband sniffing dogs are only a tool like any other being used by law enforcement to uphold our laws. But one that can too easily be abused to circumvent our right against illegal searches. You know the scenario:
A car get stopped for having a tail light out. The officer approaches the carload of young people who appear to be "up" to something or are acting suspiciously and the officer asks them to exit the car and separates them. Perhaps even hooks a couple of them up for his own protection if he feels too outnumbered or threatened. He questions them and perhaps their stories don't jive to his liking. So he wants to search the car for drugs or guns or whatever is on the menu that night. Since he has no probable cause he asks permission to search it. Hey, and as the saying goes "If you're not doing anything wrong then what do you have to hide or fear?" Other than having your civil rights violated that is.
And whenever permission for a search is denied then the threat of bringing in a contraband sniffing dog is proffered to further nudge the car owner into compliance. And we all know that we don't want to get the officer upset by "wasting" his/her time waiting for the contraband sniffing dog and handler to arrive because he may get a bit more riled especially if it's nearing the end of his or her shift. If permission is still denied and the dog and handler are brought on scene there is absolutely NOTHING stopping the officers from saying that the dog indicated drugs or contraband were present whether it did or not and the officers can then proceed with their illegal search. I'm not questioning the ability of dogs to sniff out whatever they're trained to sniff out but am questioning the honesty of law enforcement and the carte blanche this practice affords them. And even if the dashcam is running in the cruiser and the officers fail to find something they just shake their heads in feigned disbelief as they let the carload of youngsters go on their interrupted and violated merry way. Who is going to challenge this abuse of using these dogs willy-nilly to legitimize illegal searches for drugs or contraband? A carload of kids or busy citizens perhaps from out of town going about their everyday business trying to make ends meet without the luxury of an attorney on retainer?
If certain national guidelines for these dogs were implemented it may go down a little easier with me. Like having the dog bark twice, claw at and then sit down staring at the suspect area. Or some very obvious behavior. Not just a headshake or flea scratch that the officers can interpret in their own way. But even these dog behaviors can be controlled by the dog handler using hidden silent commands such as can be proven by those entertaining dogs and horses that can add, subtract and count. I'm sure any good dog trainer can confirm this. Unless of course there's someone here who really believes that dogs and horses can actually count! Even if the dog sniffing search is videotaped and it can be clearly shown that the dog has found drugs or contraband the interpretation of the videotape can still be a very subjective piece of evidence as we've witnessed in the Rodney King case.
A bit off topic but I think all interrogations of suspected criminals should be videotaped in full from the very beginning. This protects both the police and the suspect and if the case goes to trial there is a complete and honest record of the Mirandizing and the initial questioning before and after the arrest of a suspect. It stretches credulity that the police only after many long hours of interrogation turn on a grainy video camera or scratchy cassette recorder and obtain the final work product. Especially when a police officer/detective personally writes out a whole confession and a young, stupid or scared suspect just needs to sign it. In this age of inexpensive quality recording equipment and recordable media there is no excuse for this type of police work when dealing with people's freedom and in some instances their lives. It's the 21st century. But maybe I just watch too much CourtTV!
I think that to fully protect our 4th Amendment Right that a judge should sign a search warrant first and THEN let the dog find the drugs or contraband if any exists. The milk cart is in front of the rottweiler in my opinion.
Hi hexeliebe,
I'm glad your friend in Africa got a laugh. There's not enough laughing going on especially in Africa. But like I said before the search that I saw on TV was just an anecdotal example as the show was thoroughly edited and couldn't possibly show everything that was going on. But during the search it seemed to me as though the officers weren't really certain if the dog indicated finding anything or not and they kind of talked each other into the belief that it did. I think it should be completely obvious that a dog has found something and not be left up to the subjective interpretation of law enforcement. Then after the unsuccessful search was concluded with nothing being found they just chalked it up to a misunderstanding or whatever and that was that and the violated and inconvenienced travelling vacationers were sent on their way. An honest mistake perhaps? Or another example of the police over-stepping their authority using dogs as their legal scapegoats for their shabby shotgun approach to law enforcement? I'm asking.
I have owned dogs all my 48 years and I have total trust in them and their abilities when they're trained properly. It's human beings that I don't trust.
As the saying goes "The more people that I meet the more I love my dog." Present company excluded of course!
Have a good night.