QUOTE=CdwJava;1631624]The CVC still uses language indicating that the court "may" or "shall" suspend a license in certain situations even when the authority is not granted to the DMV for the same offense.
I'm not sure that the DMV has taken this over. Could it have been a policy or rule issue rather than a matter of law?
- Carl[/QUOTE]
No, Carl.
We are specifically speaking about DUI suspensions.
The law changed in 10/2005 & took effect immediately.
Note the 'new' (2005) language in 23536 (c) - it says the DEPARTMENT (not court) may suspend.
Ironically, if the court disagrees with DMV's issuance of a restricted license, then the court can disallow the issuance of the restricted license (see (d)), however most courts are never informed as to DMV's decision regarding restricted DLs, unless the defendant commits another offense, ergo, (d) has no teeth/impact.
The VC uses the term 'Department' to mean DMV (not Judge/court/other).
Compare that to older versions, where the court suspended.
23536. (a) If a person is convicted of a first violation of Section
23152, that person shall be punished by imprisonment in the county
jail for not less than 96 hours, at least 48 hours of which shall be
continuous, nor more than six months, and by a fine of not less than
three hundred ninety dollars ($390), nor more than one thousand
dollars ($1,000).
(b) The court shall order that a person punished under subdivision
(a), who is to be punished by imprisonment in the county jail, be
imprisoned on days other than days of regular employment of the
person, as determined by the court. If the court determines that 48
hours of continuous imprisonment would interfere with the person's
work schedule, the court shall allow the person to serve the
imprisonment whenever the person is normally scheduled for time off
from work. The court may make this determination based upon a
representation from the defendant's attorney or upon an affidavit or
testimony from the defendant.
(c) The person's privilege to operate a motor vehicle shall be
suspended by the department under paragraph (1) of subdivision (a) of
Section 13352 or Section 13352.1. The court shall require the person
to surrender the driver's license to the court in accordance with
Section 13550.
(d) Whenever, when considering the circumstances taken as a whole,
the court determines that the person punished under this section
would present a traffic safety or public safety risk if authorized to
operate a motor vehicle during the period of suspension imposed
under paragraph (1) of subdivision (a) of Section 13352 or Section
13352.1, the court may disallow the issuance of a restricted driver's
license required under Section 13352.4.
The Courts can still suspend for a myriad of reasons; however, any court personnel or attorney who prosecutes or defends DUIs knows the law has changed regarding the Judges's ability to suspend based on a DUI.
California Judges now don't get to decide if they're going to suspend for three, four, or more months or grant restricted drivers licenses.
It is important for people to realize this & do everything DMV requires to have their DLs reinstated.[/B
Note, under VC 13352, et seq, the requirements by DMV re the amount of suspension time and what has to be proved to DMV in order for the DL to be reinstated.
If CA Judges are suspending DLs due to DUIs, they are making invalid orders.
The Prosecutor, and the Court Clerk should be stopping that Judge.
We should be making it clear on this board that suspensions are by the DMV and DMV requirements must be complied with in order to get DL reinstated.
The authority of the Judge (and DMV) should not be mis-stated.
This is important for a DUI offender to understand.