If the FDIC “consumer protection laws” that you are referring to is the one noted in your question heading, the answer is no. The RFPA has nothing to do with collection agencies. It pertained exclusively to methods for release of financial information by banks to government agencies. Got problems with the IRS?
GLB (Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act) modified it to permit disclosure to credit reporting agencies under prescribed circumstances, and the Patriot Act further modified to permit release to intelligence agencies, but still no collection agencies. I don’t know of any other FDIC “consumer protection laws”.