4000. (a) (1) No person shall drive, move, or leave standing upon a highway, or in an offstreet public parking facility, any motor vehicle, trailer, semitrailer, pole or pipe dolly, or logging dolly, unless it is registered and the appropriate fees have been paid under this code or registered under the permanent trailer identification program, except that an off-highway motor vehicle which displays an identification plate or device issued by the department pursuant to Section 38010 may be driven, moved, or left standing in an offstreet public parking facility without being registered or paying registration fees.
Theoretically, it is the owner's responsibility to ensure that hte vehicle is registered in a timely manner. However, the CVC specifically states that it is the "DRIVER's" responsibility to ensure that the vehicle is properly registered before driving it.
It can be written as either a correctable violation, wherein you will only have to pay the administrative fee of $25 to have it dismissed (assuming you can provide the court with proof of correction on or before the due date)... OR, the officer may also choose to issue it as a non-correctable violation if he/she determines that one of the conditions listed in CVC 40610(b) exist (i.e. "
persistent neglect" ~ if, say for example the registration expired 2 or 3 months prior to the date of the stop); in which case, the fine would be somewhere in the neigbhorhood of $256.
40610 (b) Pursuant to subdivision (a), a notice to correct violation shall be issued as provided in this section or a notice to appear shall be issued as provided in Section 40522, unless the officer finds any of the following:
(1) Evidence of fraud or persistent neglect.
(2) The violation presents an immediate safety hazard.
(3) The violator does not agree to, or cannot, promptly correct
the violation.
does it go on my record or what?
If it is issued as correctable and you are unable to get it dismissed by not submitting the correction in a timely manner OR if it is issued as non-correctable, then a conviction would go on your record. However, a violation of CVC 4000(a)(1) carries zero violation points... So the effects of a conviction, if any, are minimal...