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pressing charges, is it too late?

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justalayman

Senior Member
CdwJava;2541307]First off, in CA this is "unlawful sexual intercourse" and not "rape." Rape is defined here as an act committed through the use of force or fear, or coercion by position. An act that is otherwise consensual but unlawful solely as a result of age is not "rape." However, if there is a 3 year difference in their ages, it IS a felony criminal offense.
I'll accept that. I did use it in the generic sense such as; statutory rape.
but before a final judgment is rendered, there are no facts that would show it to not be classifiable as rape either. We do not have the facts of the actual act here for review (nor am I suggesting OP present them) but a very small bit of fact can give rise to a charge of rape.




You are talking about some very different actions from the issue at hand and the absurdity of this question does not deserve a reply.
and why is that absurd? The act of knowing there was such a grievous act committed upon ones child, whether it be a sexual crime or one where the kid was beat where the father refuses to report it is equally abhorrent in my eyes. I see the crime involved as no less damaging to the victim and actually, the sex crime could cause a much greater injury due to psychological damage.


If you witness a crime - any crime - in your state, do you have an obligation to report it to the police? In most instances and in most states, you do NOT have a legal obligation to do so.
as I said, I am not concerned with the mandatory reporter laws. They were put in place for specific reasons. I am talking about a guardians duty to protect their charge. Very different justifications.



Let's extend this out a bit ... my wife and I are parents, and we are also mandated reporters. If there were a legal requirement that we report sexual activity of our own children, or, that we report it when their friends might come to us in our capacity as their friend's parent, we might as well hire counselors to speak to our kids and even their friends because they would never be able to open their mouths to us about anything
. Let's not extend it out a bit. You are in a not all that common situation due to your job and being a parent. It is not applicable to the majority of the populace of your state. I agree it presents some problems but that is not the case here.



. Is she in danger of further abuse by this guy?
That might be the million dollar question and unless they live so far apart that there is little to no chance of them seeing each other, yes, it happening again is a possibility. Whether it is a likelihood is a different question that cannot be answered by facts submitted.

I guess we will simply have to believe the 14 yo that she will never have any contact with the adult ever again. Obviously I do not know all of the facts of the situation but a 14 yo's claim that they will never see each other again is probably as dependable as when she promised dad she would not have premarital sex or any other promises concerning serious matters that have been broken.

If the law required such a report for any and all criminal activity, parenting might as well be conducted by the state
.I disagree. If you cannot counsel your children so they understand why this needs to be reported to the police and the child needs to continue to disclose such activities to you is something you need to deal with. That is a failure in parenting itself in my eyes, not something the state should be blamed for.

In fact, I strongly suspect that no law in any state would require a parent to report this under the circumstances as they have been outlined here.
that may be, or maybe not. I'm not inclined to prove it one way or the other. I am sure that a very slight additional amount of fact might easily make it required to be reported; Facts that may be present in this situation although not disclosed.
 


If you cannot counsel your children so they understand why this needs to be reported to the police and the child needs to continue to disclose such activities to you is something you need to deal with. That is a failure in parenting itself in my eyes, not something the state should be blamed for.

Of all the statements made here today,
this is the one I plan on passing to dad.
Well said.
 

CdwJava

Senior Member
I'll accept that. I did use it in the generic sense such as; statutory rape.
but before a final judgment is rendered, there are no facts that would show it to not be classifiable as rape either. We do not have the facts of the actual act here for review (nor am I suggesting OP present them) but a very small bit of fact can give rise to a charge of rape.
I suspect that if she had been held at knife point or forced down we would have heard about it.

But, understand that even forcible RAPE would not necessarily require a person (even a parent) to report it in CA.

I see the crime involved as no less damaging to the victim and actually, the sex crime could cause a much greater injury due to psychological damage.
One (the unlawful sexual intercourse) is a consensual act that is unlawful due solely to age, the others - murder and battery - are violent acts perpetrated upon the victim. Apples and oranges.

Psychological effects are not accounted for in those offenses and thus cannot be considered in the legal evaluation of the elements of the offense. Besides, a child can be traumatized for a great many things that are not crimes, so that cannot be the standard by which we evaluate the objective elements of a criminal offense.

as I said, I am not concerned with the mandatory reporter laws. They were put in place for specific reasons. I am talking about a guardians duty to protect their charge. Very different justifications.
And the law does not require a parent to report this any more than it would require them to report their child's laptop computer was stolen. Both might be felonies, but no legal duty to report is attached.

Let's not extend it out a bit. You are in a not all that common situation due to your job and being a parent. It is not applicable to the majority of the populace of your state. I agree it presents some problems but that is not the case here.
It is much the same. If parents would be required to report any criminal offense reported to them by their child or a child's friend, etc., then how could they parent or ever be open to their child. You'd be having to speak to your child in the third person or hypothetically.

"Okay, Sarah ... uh ... let's say your 'friend' - we'll call her Jane - was having sex with an eighteen year old guy we'll call, Sam ..."

Do you want that? I don't. And, fortunately, the mandatory reporting laws do NOT apply to us when we are not engaged in our professional capacities, so the obligation no longer exists when I am at home and off duty.

That might be the million dollar question and unless they live so far apart that there is little to no chance of them seeing each other, yes, it happening again is a possibility. Whether it is a likelihood is a different question that cannot be answered by facts submitted.
But unless the father is actively assisting, aiding, or abetting the illegal activity, or allowing the daughter to cat around all night long, attaching even misdemeanor child neglect charges to him would be extremely tough.

I guess we will simply have to believe the 14 yo that she will never have any contact with the adult ever again. Obviously I do not know all of the facts of the situation but a 14 yo's claim that they will never see each other again is probably as dependable as when she promised dad she would not have premarital sex or any other promises concerning serious matters that have been broken.
And I tend to agree. She probably lied once about the relationship, it is likely she will lie again. (Refer back to my first two posts)

But, in a discussion of what the LAW says, he is not culpable given the information provided and the likely scenario present here.

I disagree. If you cannot counsel your children so they understand why this needs to be reported to the police and the child needs to continue to disclose such activities to you is something you need to deal with. That is a failure in parenting itself in my eyes, not something the state should be blamed for.
Wow, that's some choice ... or no choice. Either you report everything to the police, or you are guilty of neglect ... but the law doesn't say you have to report it, but effectively you do?

Thank God it doesn't work that way.

The law, as it currently stands, does not require a parent to report a crime against their child in most instances and in most states. Whether that is right or wrong is a values based decision and not a legal one.

that may be, or maybe not. I'm not inclined to prove it one way or the other. I am sure that a very slight additional amount of fact might easily make it required to be reported; Facts that may be present in this situation although not disclosed.
Having seen many hundreds of similar cases over the years, and working nearly identical cases a few times each year, I can tell you from experience that the scenario as posted is likely how it is. Very often the guy gets what he wants (sex) and leaves. If the girl wants to be with him, she fights with mom and dad, she sneaks out and runs away, etc. I suspect that would have been mentioned here. But, even then, dad has no requirement to report the sexual activity, and just TRY to make a case against him for neglect absent any active culpability on his part in facilitating the conduct.

However, as I have previously said, I think dad SHOULD report it. Even the OP - Californiamom - can report it, and probably should. But, again it comes down to doing what might be considered right compared to what is legally required.
 

justalayman

Senior Member
Wow, that's some choice ... or no choice. Either you report everything to the police, or you are guilty of neglect ... but the law doesn't say you have to report it, but effectively you do?
aw come on Carl. I said nothing of the sort. I was speaking to developing a relationship with your child so they understand that some things simply need to be reported to the police and as a parent you have to make them aware of this yet still enforce the fact they need to report things to you, even if they fear the police being involved. It is simply a matter of parenting and has nothing to do with the legality of the situation at hand.
----------------------------------------------------------------------


b) Any person who, under circumstances or conditions other than
those likely to produce great bodily harm or death, willfully causes
or permits any child to suffer, or inflicts thereon unjustifiable
physical pain or mental suffering, or having the care or custody of
any child, willfully causes or permits the person or health of that
child to be injured, or willfully causes or permits that child to be
placed in a situation where his or her person or health may be
endangered, is guilty of a misdemeanor.
Now that the interaction between the 2 is known to dad, if dad is aware of any future contact between the 2 and fails to take action to prevent it, especially if anything happens, it sounds like dad might be able to be held accountable.

--------------------------


Of all the statements made here today,
this is the one I plan on passing to dad.
Well said.
thanks californiamom. I like to think of myself of proof of the claim that if you put a bunch of monkeys at computers, they will eventually produce works comparable to Shakespeare.
 

CdwJava

Senior Member
Now that the interaction between the 2 is known to dad, if dad is aware of any future contact between the 2 and fails to take action to prevent it, especially if anything happens, it sounds like dad might be able to be held accountable.
Only if he "willfully" causes or permits the illegal activity to happen. Under the right fact set it might be, but that's rare.

Reporting the activity to the police is not the same as preventing it. Reporting is reactionary and not preventative. It would be better to keep a tighter rein on the daughter so that she lacked the opportunity to hook up with Mr. Wonderful.
 

justalayman

Senior Member
Only if he "willfully" causes or permits the illegal activity to happen. Under the right fact set it might be, but that's rare.

Reporting the activity to the police is not the same as preventing it. Reporting is reactionary and not preventative. It would be better to keep a tighter rein on the daughter so that she lacked the opportunity to hook up with Mr. Wonderful.
I understand your position and am not really arguing with it. I just believe a 14 yo child deserves all the protections a parent can provide and allowing a crime against the child to go unaddressed is not the proper action. There is a reason it is illegal to have sex with a 14 yo and that is the same reason dad needs to think about when he is allowing his 14 yo daughter to make the decision for him about reporting this: Mental incapacity due to age.
 

CdwJava

Senior Member
I understand your position and am not really arguing with it. I just believe a 14 yo child deserves all the protections a parent can provide and allowing a crime against the child to go unaddressed is not the proper action. There is a reason it is illegal to have sex with a 14 yo and that is the same reason dad needs to think about when he is allowing his 14 yo daughter to make the decision for him about reporting this: Mental incapacity due to age.
I do not disagree that it is wrong, and I agree that dad SHOULD probably report it. My ONLY point in this is that there is not - and SHOULD not be - a law that mandates a parent report a crime that might involve their child.
 

justalayman

Senior Member
I do not disagree that it is wrong, and I agree that dad SHOULD probably report it. My ONLY point in this is that there is not - and SHOULD not be - a law that mandates a parent report a crime that might involve their child.
I understand.

Maybe I need to write your legislature.

Nah, we have enough of our own problems to deal with here in Michigan.
 

CdwJava

Senior Member
I understand.

Maybe I need to write your legislature.

Nah, we have enough of our own problems to deal with here in Michigan.
I doubt even your state requires a parent to report their child as a victim of a crime. So, perhaps you should write your own legislature as well.

Personally, I would not generally support a law mandating that people report crimes for a number of reasons. And while I am not aware of the laws in every state, I don't know that any state would mandate that a parent in this situation would have to report it.
 

justalayman

Senior Member
I did find this in the Ohio statutes:

§ 2921.22. Failure to report a crime or knowledge of a death or burn injury.

(A) No person, knowing that a felony has been or is being committed, shall knowingly fail to report such information to law enforcement authorities.
I have not found the supporting statute but I did find this:

http://www.michigan.gov/documents/MICRArrestCodes_June06_163082_7.pdf

On page 3 there is a reference to failure to report a crime code 4812. It is under obstructing police

Alas, I could find not a statute criminalizing a failure to report a crime in Michigan though.
 

CdwJava

Senior Member
It would be interesting to know just how much leeway is given on such things as a result of case law. Of course, the state would have to prove that the person failing to report knew that the underlying act constituted a felony.

I know that New York and a number of other states have mandatory reporting laws for certain offenses. But, as I understand it they are rarely enforced.

Proving what a person did or did not know is a tough thing to do. We have a hard enough time enforcing laws related to concealing a wanted felon! :eek: I can't imagine trying to enforce failure to report laws, too.
 

justalayman

Senior Member
Proving what a person did or did not know is a tough thing to do. We have a hard enough time enforcing laws related to concealing a wanted felon! :eek: I can't imagine trying to enforce failure to report laws, too.
I suspect it is simply one of the catch all laws that get charged when they cannot find something else to charge a person with but really really want to prosecute knowing he is guilty of a crime they just cannot tag him with.

or, maybe one of the laws they stack on really bad guys to make working on a plea agreement a bit less giving, from the courts side anyway.

and yes, proving knowledge could be very difficult without some very dependable facts that show there is almost no way for them to not have knowledge.
 

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