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DUI Arrest Legal??

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CdwJava

Senior Member
Sadly in SD no penalties are given to police for a bad DUI arrest.
Do you mean SD as in San Diego? Or, SD as in South Dakota?

Ya gotta be clear.

Understand that there is a difference between an unlawful arrest and one that does not result in a conviction or even a filing. By law, an arrest need only be supported by the articulable probable cause to believe a crime was committed and that the person arrested committed the crime. No law requires absolute proof. And officers who make clearly unlawful arrests can be sued, prosecuted, and - at best - just disciplined, retrained or fired.

It's a revenue racket which you're soon to encounter. The police make money, the city makes money and the defense attorneys make money.
That would be no, no, and yes. Of course a defense attorney gets paid for his work. But, the time to contact and arrest, write a report, transport, and the costs to book the suspect can be quite time and money intensive to the agency. Pray, tell me where we make money on the deal? (I can speak only for CA ... maybe in other states they offer officers a bounty per DUI ... doubt it, but who knows?)

You'll soon see it's all connected. They hand these DUIs out like candy here.
Since people commit them with some frequency, it's easy to see how it might seem that way.

It is very easy to avoid a DUI ... do not drive impaired on drugs or alcohol. Best bet, don't consume any of either before driving.

It is definitely helpful to the defense that you were not seen driving. Also the .09 breath should be easy to argue. You don't state what you blew at the station so it's hard to say whether you were going up or down.
All possible defense arguments. But, they can go both ways.

The most common place to win a DUI is the reasonable suspicion for the stop and probable cause for an arrest. Beating the test is usually an expensive and unlikely proposition. But, when you have little else to go on, you go for the Hail Mary.

Also, you are only required to answer certain questions by law. You are not Mirandad cause it is conflictual with the arrest report.
Huh?? No, he was not Mirandized because it was not necessary by law. Miranda is required only after an arrest and when the person is being interrogated. Since the FSTs and the field interview is generally done BEFORE the arrest, Miranda is rarely required.

Sorry to say you'll need an attorney but on a brighter note, based on what you're stating here the DA will have a hard time making that stick as a DUI.
If you say so.

Make sure not to get an attorney who'll fall on the sword. Get a fighter. It'll cost you more in the long run with a disposition.
An experienced DUI attorney in CA will likely run about $5,000 for no trial, and $10,000 or more if it goes to trial ... that's not including a technical challenge that will require expensive experts.

Show up for the first court date and request a continuance. Get all the discovery and then get an evaluation with a few attorneys.
That may be good advice. Though at the arraignment he will likely be required to plead not guilty and then given time.
 


Calboy

Junior Member
Yes I was referring to San Diego. It was a CA arrest (That's California), but I see my error. A person can be arrested for "suspicion" of DUI. Your car gets impounded ($550) License confiscated (suspended) automatically 4 months if you don't win the DMV hearing (cost of attorney to handle DMV hearing $500 to $750) If eligible for restricted $125 reinstatement fee. Enrollment in DUI Class $390. Purchase of SR-22 $50 to $100 month. (Likely all before your case is even heard) Cost of an attorney $5K to $10K to defend. "If" the defendant is not guilty he has no recourse to recover those fees.

Also, do you really live in an America where the police need a reason to pull you over? Give me a break! In this case anyway, the person was already pulled over making a repair. He didn't yield to the patrol car. I'd be hard-pressed to believe that all those fees simply (cover costs) as you suggest. I'm sure all parking ticket revenues feed the poor as well. However, in the quest for clarity you demand, who is the "we" you refer to in the "pray, tell me how we make money on the deal". Are you really going to suggest that no money is being made here? There are entire municipalities throughout the country that are financed primarily by DUI revenues. The attorneys who defend these cases teach the police how to arrest the people. Come on! We just discussed a $5K to $15K traffic ticket. I'm not sure that that's a reflection of "good will" without monetary interest of our local law enforcement.

The alternative to hiring counsel; Plead out for a $2000 fine minimum and two days community service. Again multiply that by # of arrests. $$$

Police Compensation: Police in Cal. do get OT for court appearances. Again I could be wrong but I would submit that the police are paid incentives in Ca.

Let me say that I am not PRO-DUI by any measure. Who is? But to suggest that the punitive damages don't far outweigh the crime in many or most cases is naive at best. I'll stipulate that the tragedies of DUI should be cause for penalties and prevention across the board. I get it! But there needs to be a kind of discrimination in my opinion. If I sound passionate about this it's because there is a clear trend taking place in our financially bust California. The police have become tax collectors in a sense.

With my statement regarding the .09 breath. A good lawyer can show the applicable margins of error in breath tests. I believe it's .02 or .03. I'm simply stating with the other facts as this person has presented, there is a potential strong defense here.

In regards to verbal cooperation with the arresting officer, less is better. A person is not required to answer anything (Where have you been? Where are you going? Have you been drinking?) You need not even comply with the field test. These kinds of questions need not be answered. Someone in this thread suggested full verbal cooperation. I disagree.

All banter aside CdwJava. I always like your threads. I mean that sincerely.
Thanks
 

CdwJava

Senior Member
A person can be arrested for "suspicion" of DUI.
With articulable probable cause, yes.

Your car gets impounded ($550) License confiscated (suspended) automatically 4 months if you don't win the DMV hearing (cost of attorney to handle DMV hearing $500 to $750) If eligible for restricted $125 reinstatement fee. Enrollment in DUI Class $390. Purchase of SR-22 $50 to $100 month. (Likely all before your case is even heard) Cost of an attorney $5K to $10K to defend. "If" the defendant is not guilty he has no recourse to recover those fees.
If the defendant has a BAC under .08 his license would not be suspended until after a conviction (if it occurs).

And, you are correct, you cannot sue to recover costs that were incurred as a result of a lawful arrest.

Also, do you really live in an America where the police need a reason to pull you over? Give me a break!
Yep.

And I used to work in that SD neighborhood and know a great many officers there, still.

The law requires reasonable suspicion to detain someone if they believe criminal activity is "afoot" and probable cause to make the arrest. These are relatively low hurdles to clear, but must still be met for a detention and then an arrest to be lawful.

In this case anyway, the person was already pulled over making a repair. He didn't yield to the patrol car. I'd be hard-pressed to believe that all those fees simply (cover costs) as you suggest.
I don't know where they all go after fees for the courts, education funds, victim restitution, etc. are taken out, but the law enforcement agency ain't making the money.

I'm sure all parking ticket revenues feed the poor as well.
Uh ... of course not. Who ever said all fines and assessments have to go to "feed the poor?" They help defray the costs of operations. Of course, maybe you would rather that each of us see our taxes raised to offset these fees and assessments paid by people who are convicted of assorted offenses. If you want to see a spike in taxes, and a drop in fines and fees, contact your state Assemblyman or state Senator and ask that your taxes go up so as to relieve scofflaws of their financial burden.

However, in the quest for clarity you demand, who is the "we" you refer to in the "pray, tell me how we make money on the deal". Are you really going to suggest that no money is being made here? There are entire municipalities throughout the country that are financed primarily by DUI revenues.
I am not speaking about the whole country. Too many states, too many funding systems. In some states cities can actually make bank on traffic violations ... not the case here, generally.

And, yes, the agency is not making money with DUI enforcement. If they are lucky, they can expand enforcement during holidays and special enforcement through state or federal grants, but that's not making money that's paying the costs of the operation.

How it works in other states, I don't know - I'd have to do research on the systems in a particular state to even take a guess.

The attorneys who defend these cases teach the police how to arrest the people. Come on! We just discussed a $5K to $15K traffic ticket. I'm not sure that that's a reflection of "good will" without monetary interest of our local law enforcement.
The state and the feds have determined that DUI is bad for society ... therefore, they have decided that it is a priority. Having witnessed the carnage of DUI drivers first hand, I agree that it is an enforcement priority. Oh, and I also teach officers how to conduct DUI investigations ... though I am not an attorney.

Police Compensation: Police in Cal. do get OT for court appearances. Again I could be wrong but I would submit that the police are paid incentives in Ca.
Most DUIs plead out and do not go to trial. Since they are misdemeanors, there is no preliminary hearing and no appearance at the arraignment. So, no incentive for the officer.

if the officer wants the overtime, there are easier ways to get it! Write a traffic ticket and go to court and you likely get the same overtime without expending a couple or three hours on paperwork and an hour on the booking. A citation takes about 8 minutes and stands a much greater chance of going to court on overtime.

S, I ask you, if it is about self interest, which do you think gives the officer a greater chance and incentive at overtime money?

Let me say that I am not PRO-DUI by any measure. Who is?
There are groups out there that advocate for the elimination or serious reduction in DUI laws.

With my statement regarding the .09 breath. A good lawyer can show the applicable margins of error in breath tests. I believe it's .02 or .03. I'm simply stating with the other facts as this person has presented, there is a potential strong defense here.
The margin of error CAN be as high as .02. However, the arguments tend to go both ways with regards to diminishing or rising BAC.

As with anything, a good attorney can make a fight of things ... how successful he might be is another question. Since most DUIs are beat at the stop or the arrest and not on the test results, it goes statistically against the defendant to go that far. But, everyone has to make their own decisions

In regards to verbal cooperation with the arresting officer, less is better. A person is not required to answer anything (Where have you been? Where are you going? Have you been drinking?) You need not even comply with the field test. These kinds of questions need not be answered. Someone in this thread suggested full verbal cooperation. I disagree.
You are right, you do not have to cooperate. But, if not impaired, it might result in either a longer detention or, God forbid, an arrest based on limited data.

In nearly 20 years I can recall only a couple people ever refusing to cooperate with my questions or FSTs at all. Some give it up quickly when they realize they are tanked, others do not. But, they do not have to cooperate if they do not want to, correct.

All banter aside CdwJava. I always like your threads. I mean that sincerely.
Thanks
Thank you. :) I appreciate it.
 

Calboy

Junior Member
Very Informative response. Thanks for taking the time. I admit I don't know the answer here. There is traffic tragedy both with and without alcohol involvement. The way it is now, the thought is that if the court makes the offense so painful to the defendant that it makes it unlikely it will happen again. In the process many "decent and responsible" peoples lives get dramatically screwed with. They are made into criminals. Again many victims lives change tragically without cause.

Please allow me to make this case: Let's say a person is driving along. A pedestrian steps in front of the oncoming car. The car swerves to avoid hitting the pedestrian. In doing so the driver goes directly into oncoming traffic and as a result 5 are killed tragically. Take the identical situation. All things being equal except, in this case we put a few drinks in the driver. Heck for that matter put a few drinks in the pedestrian and the same result occurs. In the second case the victims both immediate and extended have a face to project their anger, sense of loss, hatred etc at the futility of the loss incurred. We have "reason" to assign blame. In some kind of misguided way, they make the tragedy make sense in their own mind. It may even provide them with a sense of purpose to rid the world of alcohol and drunk drivers. But tragedy as such is always futile however it occurred. Trying to make sense of it is futile as well. In the first case the person is perhaps pardoned without contempt. In the second, you can rest assured he will not be. What are they truly angry at here. The alcohol? The evil person who drank it? Or the tragic loss that occurred? Remember, all things were equal. Draw your own conclusions.

There is no reason to drink and drive. Agreed! Yes! the negative odds increase when driving under the influence. And, yes! Good people have the right and right intention in doing what they can to stop it. But let's aim for responsible prevention. Finally, to circumvent the obvious question, "Do we wait until tragedy occurs to make change?" No! But try to see a different angle. There's arguably no reason to own a gun.(This is NOT meant as a 2nd amendment argument) Good people love guns and own guns and good people hate guns and don't and good people are victims of guns just the same. Bad people own guns and are victims too. But did we send Cheney to prison for his hunting accident? (Not sure if he's good or bad </;O). ) No. Did he spend the night in jail? No! Did he pay a fine? No! Was he tested for intoxication? No! Is he a stupid irresponsible person? Don't think so! But not sure.? Did he understand that gun safety is of paramount importance? Do I need to continue? Don't think so. Maybe if it happened in a more public area there would have been legal consequences. But*DUI laws and penalties don't make any distinctions. Point is the law should weigh the circumstances and make the best judgement. (Based on the case I just made maybe it should be alright to drive to church or take your grandmother to market drunk.) Just kidding but it's about as logical as the above case. So how did we draw the line? Because some shortsighted dip-sh%t said one is a right and one is a privilege? Was it a privilege to pay tax on the car purchase? State taxes for streets and sidewalks? Federal taxes for highways? Gas? No! Driving became a privilege because the people who had to listen to that reasoning were compelled to listen without questioning it to get their drivers license back. They tell you a vehicle becomes a weapon when you drink and drive cause it is irresponsible and perhaps reckless but a gun is already a weapon and the person who's holding it is presumed responsible. Therefore when a gun accident like this one happens it's an accident. Unfortunate yes. But only an accident.

It is precisely that which causes this crime to be pursued and enforced WITH PREJUDICE. Many times invasively so. The political pull to enforce the law so vigorously is born of that prejudice and has in a way blinded the punitive application of the law and the means by which it's enforced. I personally believe it contradicts our rights, blatantly! I'm grateful to you and others that do disagree because it opens the door to a better approach. At the end of the day victims and offenders are left to face themselves. Their reactions inner and outer.

Two members of my family died on the table getting an elective gastric bypass surgery within two years of each other, the second only last year. Do you think we weren't angry and confused? (Bet my family would be angrier if we discovered the doc was drinking!) Let me make the argument for you (yes because he's expected to be sober. Even if he didn't do anything wrong. The same goes for drivers). I'm only trying to say that where tragedy is "What if...?" couldn't be a more useless question. You as an officer have every right to feel discouraged, disgusted and a sense of purpose to put an end to it based on your experiences. Doesn't matter how it's justified or how justified it is, it's still a prejudice.

I'll stand by my belief that this law needs discrimination and reform, but I know there are more powerful minds and wiser souls than my own to make these decisions. My position stems from being a defendant and the manner in which I became one. I'm not a victim where a tragedy has taken place, but I feel like a victim BECAUSE tragedies have taken place. There are significantly greater crimes that carry a far lessor penalties. I lapsed judgement to drink and drive, but I didn't kill or maim anyone. The penalties are enforced and applied based on a hypothetical. No two ways about it! African Americans and poor people are statistically pulled over with considerably more frequency. (Compound prejudice?) all by morally and ethically sound policeman, and a court that upholds equality. Hey! I'm not suggesting we use nuns to patrol the streets. I want cops out there who know how to deal with animals but also know the difference, and court that recognizes that to treat unequals as equals is the greatest form of injustice.

I appreciate your belief that DUI should be vigorously enforced. But it's like the "seat belt" law is/was in many states. You can't be pulled over for "not wearing one" but it becomes a ticket enhancement for another violation. So an otherwise "reasonable" traffic violation is enforced to apply the seatbelt law. In a DUI the reason for the pullover and arrest can be manufactured after the fact and whether you're friends with these officers or not, it happens with unimaginable frequency. You may feel the end justifies the means, but the means are the primary pillar of a free society.

I won't bore you with the details of my case, but after hearing them, any reasonable person exclaims it's total BS. My point is that the circumstances of my case are not unique. I respect a few (not as many as I would hope) in law enforcement, hence the saying "I feel served but I don't feel protected!" If you've ever been thru jury selection where the police's testimony is going be heard, They'll pick thru 200 jurors before they find 12 that trust what the police say. That's a powerful indicator of citizens being made to feel adversary to local government and law enforcement. You can try to tighten the lid in an effort to sanitize society, but this approach never, never works. When that container goes it's typically not pretty.

None of this matters in the original posted case, but what right did the police have to conduct questioning for a DUI for repairing a flat? He's guilty-he's innocent... who cares. I wonder what we'd find if we were able to start asking cops questions for no reason.

Well. I'm fond of saying, It takes an infinitesimal amount of humility to say "I don't know the answer". And it takes an infinitesimal amount of wisdom to realize that, that answer can't take you very far. Take my input, write it on a Denny's napkin and throw it out 'cause that's all it's worth. Just my $.02

Thanks Cdw! We'll work together as people to find a better answer.
 
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CdwJava

Senior Member
Trying to make sense of it is futile as well. In the first case the person is perhaps pardoned without contempt. In the second, you can rest assured he will not be. What are they truly angry at here.
The difference here might be whether or not the driver who caused the deaths will be charged with voluntary or involuntary manslaughter. I know of identical situations where people have been charged ... heck, the pedestrian might even be charged with something in such a situation.

However, after 20 years I have never encountered a scenario close to the one you describe and have personal tales of dozens of fatal collisions involving DUI drivers making poor driving decisions that led to deaths.

But let's aim for responsible prevention.
That's where education and enforcement come in. As a result of such actions, while overall miles traveled and vehicles on the road have increased dramatically over the last 20 years, deaths and serious injuries as a result of DUI has dropped. That shows that the combination of preventative measures is having an effect.

Finally, to circumvent the obvious question, "Do we wait until tragedy occurs to make change?" No! But try to see a different angle. There's no reason to own a gun.
Too many other arguments to make on that to make it relevant to the discussion - not the least of which is the 2nd Amendment question.

Prevention for DUI comes in the form of both education and effective enforcement. When we conduct directed enforcement or publicize DUI arrests, it has an effect on the public at large. We have found that local bars and their patrons change their ways when there is publicity of stepped up enforcement or DUI arrests in the area of the bar. It happens, and it is a good thing. Ultimately, I'd rather tipsy people walk home or catch a ride in a cab or with a sober driver than even attempt to drive. And dummies that think that blowing into a breath machine at the bar before leaving means they are okay to drive, well, that's stupid.

It is precisely that which causes this crime to be pursued and enforced WITH PREJUDICE. Many times invasively so. The political pull to enforce the law so vigorously is born of that prejudice and has in a way blinded the punitive application of the law and the means by which it's enforced.
The basic tenets of the law still exist. The stop must be made with reasonable suspicion and an arrest must still be supported by probable cause.

If you want to talk about prejudicial laws, look at laws relating to domestic violence or, worse, hate crimes. Two opposite race buddies get into a brawl at a bar because they both hit on the same girl, and one calls the other a racially charged epithet as they exchange blows, what is a simple fight over a stupid reason suddenly becomes a potential for prison time!

DUI is a pet peeve for cops because of what we have seen. I have vivid HD memories in my head of the dead and dismembered from DUI crashes so I personally believe in strict enforcement. That does no mean that I encourage anyone to push the envelope, bend the law, or arrest someone who does not exhibit the objective symptoms of impairment. If someone is not impaired, but might be getting there, give them a ride ... or give them an option to walk. Most people will accept such an offer - likely thankful they are not going to jail. But, if someone IS impaired, then they should be arrested, and they should be afforded all the rights that any other person who is arrested might be granted.

If the penalties seem too harsh, perhaps we need to look at what other countries in the industrialized world do to DUI drivers. We look downright lenient by comparison to many. And when you consider that people who kill others when driving DUI often earn lower sentences than burglars who are sent to prison, it can be somewhat discouraging. I worked one crash where a guy that had his fourth DUI and killed a family of four (mom and three kids) served less than three years of a, I believe, 5 year sentence. Tragic.

Two members of my family died on the table getting an elective gastric bypass surgery within two years of each other, the second only last year. Do you think we weren't angry and confused?
Sure. And I also know that before those surgeries the doctors tend to scare you o death with all the waivers and advisements of what can go wrong. Even knowing the risks (even if not completely believing them) they accepted those risks and tragically died. The victims of a DUI driver did not accept the risk of having him or her on the road (mostly "him" ... something like 81% if I recall correctly).

I'll stand by my belief that this law needs discrimination and reform, but I know there are more powerful minds and wiser souls than my own to make these decisions.
Laws are, and should always be, open to reform and modification. But, DUI is one that if it is reformed should - in my opinion - become stricter, not looser. There is no reason for a person to drive impaired. None. It is easy to avoid driving impaired - simply do not drink and drive, and do no consume impairing medication and drive. And if it were in my power to do so, I'd lower the per se level to .05 ... good thing I'm not in charge.

Sometimes mistakes are made, and sometimes people are arrested on probable cause which is later determined not to be sufficient to support a criminal accusation. It could be because of poor training, or - and most often - it is because the evidence is too weak to support a trial which requires proof beyond a reasonable doubt. Many cases for 23152(a) are difficult because of the burden of proof required. 23152(b) is easy because it requires only a BAC of .08 and is often a slam dunk. My county's DA rarely files on DUIs for alcohol with a BAC beneath .08.

In a DUI the reason for the pullover and arrest can be manufactured after the fact and whether you're friends with these officers or not, it happens with unimaginable frequency.
There is no beating an argument that surmises that an officer can simply break the law and make things up. Yes, an officer can make stuff up. But that's true about any matter the officer is involved in. The system only works because we have to operate under a presumption that the officer is telling the truth when he says he saw what he saw and did what he did.

I have not personally observed ANY traffic stops made without reasonable articulable suspicion, but have heard of them (usually when the person is fired or the matter involves a court case or big headlines). I submit that it is a rare occurrence - at least in CA. From a purely risk and reward assessment, why would an officer risk the loss of his job and even imprisonment just to make a traffic stop? It makes no sense. We do not get a toaster for every DUI. And it is an awful long way to go for a misdemeanor statistic. I can get the same stat for citing a driver for no license! Why make more work for myself by spending hours on a DUI unless I believe he or she IS impaired?

If you've ever been thru jury selection where the police's testimony is going be heard, They'll pick thru 200 jurors before they find 12 that trust what the police say. That's a serious indicator of citizens being made to feel adversary to local government and law enforcement.
Public opinion polls regularly place law enforcement high on the esteem list. So while your anecdotal experience might be indicative of a snapshot in time, it would not appear to be indicative of society's impression of law enforcement as a whole.

And any juror that says they will believe the officer's account without considering any other versions of events is someone I wouldn't want on a jury anyway. The state has to prove its case beyond a reasonable doubt, that's how the system works. While the officer is expected to be beyond reproach, sometimes their observations and their conclusions are not spot on or can have another interpretation. And THAT is what the system is about.

None of this matters in the original posted case, but what right did the police have to conduct questioning for a DUI for repairing a flat?
Police are nosy - the public pays us to be. Are you okay? Did something happen? How did it get flattened? Why'd you run into that curb? Is that alcohol I smell emanating from your person?

Recall that simple contacts like that have managed to solve some criminal cases, and effective evaluation may have prevented heinous crimes (Polly Klaas ... a deputy helped the suspect with the victim inside ... too little inquiry, perhaps). The public has every right to expect the police to stop and make inquiry to people with disabled vehicles or who might otherwise need assistance or be behaving suspiciously.

He's guilty-he's innocent... who cares. I wonder what we'd find if we were able to start asking cops questions for no reason.
You can. The cop is free to say, "I'm busy, go away," and move on. Just like any person who is contacted and not detained is free to do. Even if detained, no law requires a person to speak to the officer(s).

Regards.
 

Calboy

Junior Member
I'll rest. Thank you again. I really appreciate some of the insight you offered, but some of your views, however idealistic seem to me anyway, socially and practically naive for present day. I'm sure some of mine may be ignorant as well. However, I will credit you on turning me around on a couple points.

Be well-God bless-We need more good people like you Carl!
 
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