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Small Claims Court - Questions

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bls8195

Member
What is the name of your state (only U.S. law)? Texas

To start from the begining, I had a lease I signed and everything was going well, I had a pool pump at the house go out due to old age, my landlord didnt want to pay to repair it, even though in the lease it says all repairs are for him to pay except the first $100.00 which I am to pay. He didnt want to pay for anything, I paid the $450.00 bill myself. Then a plumbing issue came about and I got a letter from him wanting the first $100 of the $162.00 repair bill, I then told him no b/c I am due $350 from him ($450 minues my $100). Then when rent was due $1500 on the first he took the first $100 applied it to the plumbing bill and took the remaining $1400 and applied to rent leaving rent $100 short, I said no thats not how it works. Come to find out there is a loophole in the system and he can do that and he is now taking me to small claims court for $9,500 (late fee) all started from the $100 difference in rent. I am active duty military and there is the soldiers sailor relief act which says he cannot evict even if not payment of rent unless 90 days pass, he evicted me on his own with 24 hour notice. What am I looking at? I don't see why I even have to attend court if this is pretty cut and dry to me. I spoke to legal with the Coast Guard they provided all needed print outs for me to take, but just trying to get some feedback on here. He later says its going to be hard to win seeing how items were siezed from the house and he is surprised I am still active duty, I don't know if he planted something but my thing is if something of that nature happened, why didnt the police or the Coast Guard approach myself? Also does anything matter than the issue at hand?

Thanks in advance.
 


Gail in Georgia

Senior Member
The Soldiers and Sailors Relief Act does not say you cannot be evicted for not paying rent for 90 days. What it states is that (as with other leases) only a court can grant an actual eviction for nonpayment of rent and, in some cases, can set aside the eviction for 90 days (and this involves cases where rent does not exceed $1200 a month):

The Soldiers and Sailors Civil Relief Act (SSCRA)

If rent is late (or not paid), the landlord can begin the process of eviction; this is initiated by a 3 day Pay or Vacate notice. If the tenant does not remedy the issue, the next step is for the landlord to file for an eviction through the local court system and IT IS ONLY THE COURT THAT CAN GRANT THE ACTUAL EVICTION.

If the landlord physically tossed you out after this notice (or changed locks, cut off utilities, etc.) that is an illegal eviction. If you moved out after receiving the notice, that was your choice to do so.

His argument that you owe $9500 in late fees should be countered by your argument that 1. your landlord never notified you that these late fees were compiling and 2. that he continued to accept rent from you despite the fact he now contends you owe late fees and his act of accepting rent implies these fees are bogus.

Gail
 

bls8195

Member
He gave me a letter to get out and I left so he would not destroy my items. He stopped collecting rent at the point of move out. He did not give 3 days to move out or a court order.
 

FarmerJ

Senior Member
Another part of your argument can be centered on the disputed repairs , no matter what the lease says ALL items in the home at the begining of the rental that are part of the mechanical/ structural systems are the LLs obligation to repair and if the LL didnt want to fix any of them the LL should have removed them if they were non essential before the tenancy began.
 

Gail in Georgia

Senior Member
Where did the landlord come up with this $9500 figure for late fees?

Sounds like the landlord gave you a Pay or Vacate notice and you complied with this notice.

Gail
 

bls8195

Member
He says and according to the lease first late fee is equal to 1 months rent which is $1500 and then adds up from there. So from that point to the time of him filing thats what he came up with. $9500.00

How does small claims work if he won? I don't even have $9500
 

Gail in Georgia

Senior Member
A late fee that is equal to the monthly rent is an unreasonable amount, no matter what the lease states.

Read the attached on "late fees laws" in Texas:

Texas Tenant Advisor

A lease can state that a tenant must wear a pink tutu and dance by the light of the full moon if they are late on their rent...but if there is no law in the state that backs this up, this is unenforceable.

Your argument in court should be that this is a highly unreasonable late fee charge.

Gail
 

John_DFW

Member
The way I see it, the landlord breached the contract by not paying the repair amount beyond the first $100 for the pool pump. You could counter sue for at least the amount you paid for the repair.

I fail to see how you were late if you paid the full rent amount on time. The landlord's action of taking the repair amount out of the rent caused it to be insufficient, and IMHO his earlier breach of the lease made this action improper.

FYI, you can be represented by an attorney in small claims court in Texas.

Texas Property Code - Chapter 92 Residential Tenancies - Texas Attorney Resources - Texas Laws

Note there are sections of the Texas Property Code I linked above regarding attorney fees, penalty for filing a suit for harassment, and recovering security deposit. All of them may be applicable in your case.

Even if you didn't follow the notification of a forwarding address, your landlord obviously was able to find you to have you serve and should have provided you with a written account of the deposit.

Texas Property Code - Section 92.354. Liability Of Landlord - Texas Attorney Resources - Texas Laws
 

John_DFW

Member
Another part of your argument can be centered on the disputed repairs , no matter what the lease says ALL items in the home at the begining of the rental that are part of the mechanical/ structural systems are the LLs obligation to repair and if the LL didnt want to fix any of them the LL should have removed them if they were non essential before the tenancy began.
I really don't see anything to make the $100 payment an invalid or illegal contract. It's certainly not typical.

It is not unheard of for landlords in Texas to exclude some items from repair, refrigerators, washers, and dryers in particular.

The landlord could have made such a clause in the lease had they wanted to, but failed to do so.
 

bls8195

Member
So what if by chance I don't show and would he have to prove the $9,000 fee he wants is valid in his calculations?

Or would he automatically be awarded the $9,000
 

Gail in Georgia

Senior Member
Why would you anger a judge by not showing to a court hearing you've been legally notified about?

The hearing is your only chance to argue against what the landlord is claiming.

If you don't bother showing up for the hearing, the judge is quite likely going to assume you don't care and award the judgement to the landlord by default.

MANY who are being sued don't bother showing up for the hearing. This implies they know they are guilty and see no reason to fight this lawsuit.

Not showing up does NOT make the judge happy. They tend to believe if the defendant doesn't feel it's important enough to show up, why should the court question what the other side is contending.

Gail
 

bls8195

Member
I didnt think the judges got the mad in a small claims court, but if I didnt appear do I still have the right to appeal the case or do I lose that right?
 

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