Connecticut Security Deposits v. Last Months Rent
Connecticut Security Deposits: Section 47a-21 of the state Statutes
Amount of Connecticut Security Deposit: The security deposit can't be more than two month's rent. In addition, the landlord can require the first month's rent before move in. If the tenant is 62 or older, the landlord cannot demand or hold more than one month's rent as a security deposit.
(Connecticut has some very specific distinctions in the law.)
Connecticut Security Deposits
Under Connecticut law, a security deposit is any advanced payment made by a tenant which exceeds the first month's rent. It does not matter whether the advanced payment is called a "last month's rent," "pet deposit," etc. Whatever money a landlord takes from a tenant exceeding the first month's rent, will be security deposit under Connecticut law.
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How Much Can a Landlord Request
In most states, the last month's rent and security deposit each can be no more than the first month's rent. For example, if your first month's rent is $1,000, a landlord can charge you $3,000 ($1,000 for the first month's rent, $1000 for a security deposit, and $1,000 for a last month's rent payment), plus the cost of a new lock and key.
With that said, not all states have a minimum or maximum security deposit limit.
In many states, the maximum security deposit is either one months rent or two months rent. While other states have no minimum or maximum security deposit laws, and allow the property owner to charge a security deposit based upon the
assessed value of the property or assumed risks of the tenancy.
Differences Between a Security Deposit and a Last Month's Rent Payment
A security deposit and a last month's rent payment are not necessarily the same thing in all states. A security deposit is money that you pay and expect to get back after you move out. The purpose of this money is to protect the landlord in case tenant damages the apartment or leaves owing rent. In the eyes of the law, a security deposit is the tenant’s money. For this reason a landlord must keep it in a bank account separate from the landlord's money (and safe in case he goes bankrupt or gets foreclosed on) and must pay interest every year. When the tenant moves out, the tenant does not automatically have the right to withhold the last month's rent simply because the landlord holds a security deposit.
The purpose of a last month's rent payment is to protect a landlord against a tenant's leaving without paying the last month's rent. When the tenant pays last month's rent in advance, the tenant should not expect to get this money back at move out. Instead, it will pay for the last months rental. Also, a landlord does not have to put the last month's rent money in a separate bank account while in their possession. The landlord does, however, have to pay the tenant interest on it every year.