State Laws on Landlords’ Treatment of Abandoned Property (February 2006)
http://www.cga.ct.gov/2006/rpt/2006-r-0164.htm
In the overwhelming majority of the 37 states that we researched, a landlord may dispose of personal property that a tenant leaves in dwelling units by selling it after first notifying the tenant of his intent and storing the property for a period prior to the sale. Colorado is the only state we identified where landlords have no duty to store property that tenants leave behind. Connecticut, Virginia, and Washington are the only states that we found that permit tenants' property to be placed on a street, sidewalk, or other public property.
Most of the states that allow landlords to dispose of personal property remaining in or at dwelling units give them the discretion to destroy or otherwise dispose of property they determine to be worth less than the total cost to move, store, and sell it at a public sale. Some states, like California, Florida, Maine, and Nebraska, set a monetary threshold below which property may be destroyed or otherwise disposed of without a public sale.
The level of detail in the notice that landlords must provide tenants vary by state. While all states that require notice require it to inform the tenant that the property will be disposed of unless he claims it in a specified number of days, some states (e.g., California, Florida, Hawaii, Kansas, Massachusetts, and Nebraska) require the landlord to describe the property in sufficient detail for the tenant to identify it. Most states require the notice to be mailed or personally delivered, but Kansas landlords must instead publish the notice in a local newspaper.
The vast majority of the states allow landlords to recover costs associated with removing, storing, advertising, and selling personal property from sale proceeds. Generally, tenant owners are entitled to any residual proceeds.
Most of the states have laws that are specific to post-eviction handling of tenants' property. However, the law in some states (e.g., Arizona, Iowa, Minnesota, Missouri, Nevada, and New Jersey) applies to property that a tenant “abandons” either pre- or post-eviction. These states generally establish a presumption that property is abandoned (1) after a specified number of days if the tenant has not informed the landlord of an extended absence or (2) if the tenant does not respond to the notice of disposition. Although a person who has been evicted from a dwelling unit is no longer a “tenant”, we have used this term throughout for ease of understanding.
ABANDONED PROPERTY
Most states regulate the way landlords must handle personal property left behind by departed tenants. Many require landlords to notify tenants of the status of the property, including the landlord's intention to dispose of it on a specified date unless it is reclaimed. Most states require landlords to store the property before disposing of it and allow them to recover removal and storage costs from any proceeds they realize after selling the property. Table 1 shows the process for handling abandoned property in 37 states.
Iowa § 555B.2 Disposal of Abandoned Property
A real property owner may remove abandoned personal property and place it in storage until a judgment of abandonment is entered or until the personal property owner pays a fair and reasonable charge for removal; storage; or other expense incurred, including reasonable attorneys' fees. The real property owner must notify the sheriff of the county where the real property is located when the property is removed.
If the real property owner asks, the sheriff must notify the personal property owner, if known, of the removal. If the owner cannot be determined, and the real property owner so requests, the sheriff must give notice by one publication in a newspaper of general circulation in the county where the personal property was abandoned. If the personal property is not claimed within six months after notice, the sheriff must sell it at a public or private sale. After deducting sale costs, the sheriff must apply the net proceeds to the cost of removal, storage, notice, attorney fees, and any other expenses incurred for preserving the personal property. He must pay any remaining net proceeds to the county.
http://www.cga.ct.gov/2006/rpt/2006-r-0164.htm