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Finder's rights to lost cash?

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Kurishae

Junior Member
Finder's rights to lost cash (in Pennsylvania)?

State: Pennsylvania

Hello everyone, my name's Chris. I need some help filling in my legal knowledge gaps about something, so any help would be appreciated. Here's my situation:

About three months ago in May, I found an envelope with a large sum (over $200) of money in the parking lot of my place of employment. I could use the extra cash (I'm a poor college graduate), but I decided to report the money to my manager and our local police department instead of pocketing it. An officer came to my workplace, counted the money, and told me that he would call me within the next few days in regards to the station's policy on lost property (he didn't know off the top of his head). He did not give me a receipt of any kind. The officer never got around to calling me, so I started visiting the station once in a while to inquire about it (I figured that calling would be less informative/productive).

A month after I turned in the money, I was finally able to get in touch with the officer, who said that he had looked up the law, but forgot what it said, and that he would call me. He didn't, so I again periodically visited the station until I could catch him, at which point he confidently told me, "after 60 days, the money is all yours!" I went to the station after the two months were up, and was told that I would actually have to stop by when both the officer AND a supervisor were present. They said they would call me. They didn't (3 out of 3).

I stopped by today and the officer and some supervisors were actually on duty. However, the officer told me, "Bad news. You don't get the money. We actually have to send it to the State Treasury. What I told you before was... er, from an unreliable source." I stepped outside and called the treasury, and they told me that if the owner wasn't found that the money would just sit on a shelf forever, and that I had absolutely no claim to it, but that I should speak with the police station in question. I went back into the station and ended up speaking with the Deputy Chief. He basically told me that I was wasting my time if I tried to get the money back, and was very reluctant to:
  • show me the actual operating procedures of the department regarding this kind of situation.
  • show me the PA laws regarding this kind of situation.
  • show me the police report.
  • show or give me anything in writing whatsoever.

He did, however:
  • say that the officer I had been in contact with must have been confused because he's from Vermont. (I find this questionable. He took the time to look into it, so it's not like he suddenly recalled Vermont law weeks after the incident.)
  • tell me the laws could be found on the Treasury's website. (I haven't found anything. What about you guys?)
  • say that unclaimed property is transferred to the Treasury every April (meaning the money should still be at the station).
  • say that such property either sits there, is auctioned off if sellable, or is put into the state's coffers if easily liquidated (such as cash). This conflicts slightly with what the treasury told me.
  • give me a copy of the "complaint report" from my actual call to the station. I guess it's sort of a "details-lite" version of the police report. It says that I found money in the parking lot, but not how much. Still, it's better than nothing.

And that's it. I did the right thing, and I was very polite and patient throughout the whole process, but I feel that uniquely vague sort of frustration that you can only feel when you've experienced injustice (not to mention the department's lack of communication with me and general attitude). I feel like I've gotten the runaround and that there's something not quite right about the whole thing. It's not really about the money anymore – I just want to know what my actual rights are, because if somebody pocketed this or spent it on a police pizza party (...PPP?), then you can bet heads are gonna roll. Does anyone have advice, knowledge, or similar experiences to share?

More specifically, does anyone know what Pennsylvania's laws state in regards to this kind of a situation?

Thanks a lot!
 
Last edited:


Kurishae

Junior Member
Sage advice, surely. :)

Might you have any similar experiences or knowledge of PA unclaimed property law though?
 

justalayman

Senior Member
It's yours.





 The trial court and Commonwealth Court were also correct in holding that the common law gives the finder of lost or abandoned property a claim superior to that of anyone except the true owner.   It has long been the law that “the finder of lost property has a valid claim to the same against all the world, except the true owner,Hamaker v. Blanchard, 90 Pa. 377, 379 (1879), and that “the finder of money has title to it against all the world except the true owner.”  Warren v. Ulrich, 130 Pa. 413, 414, 18 A. 618 (1889).
that is a citation from this:

http://caselaw.findlaw.com/pa-supreme-court/1155898.html

the only exception I can find; if you were a cop on duty, you cannot claim it.
 

Kurishae

Junior Member
Thanks a lot. After some digging around online that's been my conclusion too. So what might my courses of action be?

I think that rather than butting heads, I'll go at it indirectly and ask a different police station or our local courthouse what the state policy on lost property is and if I can get it in writing. If that verifies my claims, I'll then approach my police department again with my new information, and if they remain uncooperative, I will simply go to the county sheriff and so on up. :p

Any other ideas?
 

justalayman

Senior Member
You will not get some other precinct to commit, in writing, to stating you have a right to the money. Just isn't going to happen.


Unless you want to spend more time and effort to try to reclaim than it is worth, I would take a copy of the court opinion I linked and highlight the statement I posted. You might also research the cases listed and find where in them the courts ruled on that issue and print out and highlight the pertinent section. Then, take that with you to the police station and politely tell them they are full of BS and you are the rightful claimant of the money.



what the state policy on lost property
It isn't a matter of policy. If you seek and argue policy, you will never get the money. This is established common law. Huge difference between policy and law.
 

Kurishae

Junior Member
You will not get some other precinct to commit, in writing, to stating you have a right to the money. Just isn't going to happen.
Yeah, I wasn't planning on actually telling the other department why I was asking. I could go the old "writing a school paper" route... :p

Thanks for your help. I'll let you know what happens!
 

xylene

Senior Member
Sent to the treasury... ;)

Lawful Claimant given the run around... :rolleyes:

Sounds like code for 'we already used it to buy beer and snacks.' :eek:


This kind of disreputable behavior by the police may not be norm or even common, but it is 1000% why people are reluctant to do the right and legal thing of reporting found currency.

That could have been some kid's birthday money. Shame on thosee who stole it. :eek:



You did the right thing by reporting lost money. When it went unclaimed, it should have rightly been yours.
 

justalayman

Senior Member
Sent to the treasury... ;)

Lawful Claimant given the run around... :rolleyes:

Sounds like code for 'we already used it to buy beer and snacks.' :eek:

s.
come on. . Beer and snacks; seriously

there's only one thing that cash was used for:





DOUGHNUTS. Lots and lots of doughnuts. :p
 

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