homestead
If the property is your primary residence, then you should declare the property as your homestead to receive the tax benefit afforded homeowners. You do this through the county appraisal district in which you reside. You may be able to do this online or by having them mail you the homestead affidavit. It won't make you rich, but there will be a small property tax reduction.
As far as the legal ramifications are concerned, I have never heard of a formal homestead declaration that would protect you from a creditor attaching a lien to your home. Certainly, any legal lien holder will have rights in the event you default on your mortgage. These rights include foreclosure. Homesteads are foreclosed on everyday. Unfortunately.
http://www.lonestarlandlaw.com/Texas-Homestead.html
at the above link, it says in part, "
Designating a Homestead
It is useful, both for ad valorem tax purposes and for protection from creditors, to file an affidavit designating the homestead in the real property records of the county in which the property is located. Tex. Prop. Code § 41.005. However, for protection from creditors, this is not strictly necessary. The homestead arises automatically when required legal conditions occur. Graham v. Kleb, Civ. Act. Nos. H-07-2279, H-07-2878, 2008 WL 243669, at *4 (S.D. Tex. Jan. 29, 2008) (not selected for publication). Also, if a person receives a homestead tax exemption then creditor protection is automatic.
this seems to say you can file the affidavit, but it is not necessary, would you advise filing this for some obscure thing that might come up or do you think the automatic part covers this? (I will file the part about property taxes though, as you suggested)
thank you very much for taking the time to answer my questions, it is very much appreciated