I was attacked by an individual and I would like to pursue civil action.
My question is, with the criminal trial this month, if they are found guilty
or change their plea from not guilty to no contest (is that even possible after pleading not guilty?)
Does the likelihood of success in a civil trial increase dramatically if found guilty?
I would appreciate any insight.
Thank you.
A "no contest" (nolo contendere) plea is treated in a criminal case the same as a "guilty" plea. The advantage to a criminal defendant in pleading no contest in his criminal trial is that the no contest plea cannot be used against the defendant in any civil action filed against him based upon the same criminal acts. The plaintiff in a civil action would have the additional burden of proving the defendant's guilt.
There may or may not be a greater likelihood of success in a civil trial filed against the defendant if the defendant has been found guilty in the criminal case. It really depends on the specific facts. If a defendant is found guilty in a criminal trial, however, any award of damages in a successful civil action could be harder to collect if the defendant is incarcerated. And, even if the defendant is not found guilty, the defendant may not have much left in the way of money or assets after the expense of his criminal trial to pay an award of damages to the winning plaintiff.
You can refer to the O.J. criminal trial (not guilty) and civil trial (guilty) to see how these worked out.