• FreeAdvice has a new Terms of Service and Privacy Policy, effective May 25, 2018.
    By continuing to use this site, you are consenting to our Terms of Service and use of cookies.

California Shared Well Controversy

Accident - Bankruptcy - Criminal Law / DUI - Business - Consumer - Employment - Family - Immigration - Real Estate - Tax - Traffic - Wills   Please click a topic or scroll down for more.

twisztdauthorit

Junior Member
This has been an ongoing debate for many years and as such has very many small details that will be left out for sake of brevity and to focus on the main issues. Please read the entire document to get the full concept.

We belong to a group of 14 mountain properties that have irrevocable rights to a shared water well system, stated in the grand deeds. These properties are located in an agriculture zoned area used mainly ranching purposes. When we first bought the property the system consisted of a working 400ft+ well, diesel generator, 15,000 gallon tank and thousands of feet of 2” water line connecting a few of the properties. We had no water meters and there were originally no homes built on any of the 14 properties.

There was never more than a handful of properties occupied or using the water system at a time and there was also never any official water contract or shared well agreement between the 14 properties. Our neighbor lived on their property in a motorhome and bred dogs for profit and had many horses, while we used our property for raising a few horses and mainly recreation. Initially we had a system were each user was billed equally for pumping costs and this worked fine for a while.

At a certain point the system began to fall apart. First, the main generator was stolen. Then the water pump broke and had to be replaced. At this point there were only 2 main users being the neighbor who lived on their property and our property. Being that the neighbor lived on their property and relied heavily on the water they took it upon themselves to replace the stolen generator and broken pump to re-establish water flow. There were times when we needed to truck out a portable water tank to feed our animals and water a few trees in the heat of summer.

There was never any prior agreement on how costs for these repairs would be split nor where we involved in the process of replacing this equipment. We believed that since the neighbor was living on their property, using more water, putting more stress on the system, and relied more on having running water that they should be responsible for a heavier burden of the cost.

A few years later these same neighbors finally built a large house on their land. In order to get approval for their new home they had to subject the well to a higher standard of scrutiny from the health dept. which included water testing, proper pipe burial, and proper water flow rate from the well. The supply pipe to the tank which was over half a mile away needed to be re-routed and buried to proper depth. All these procedures ended up harboring extra costs for my neighbor at the time, which we did not feel the need to participate in (nor did we agree to) since we did not have these same requirements for our property. Because our neighbor changed this system to domestic use, it also limited the max water users to five due to flow rate requirements.

Within a time frame of 5 years, the well failed and was worked on 2 additional times. The pump needed to be replaced both times costing over 10,000$ on one occasion. We personally felt that the system was designed and maintained improperly leading to these many failures. Once again, the neighbor that lived on their property took responsibility for these repairs because they relied on this well to live in their home and raise livestock and also conduct their dog kennel operation. There was no formal agreement on how we would participate in these costs. They did remind us many times that we needed to be involved in these repairs, they expected us to split the costs 50/50, but money was short and there was a major disagreement on how much we should participate given the major difference in water usage. We did however, in addition to fuel and maintenance, participate in the cost of laying down the water line and some repairs of the generators.

We eventually took it upon ourselves to put a meter on our property as well as our neighbors so we could finally see the amount of water being used between the two properties. After a year of monitoring, we can clearly point out that their property was using roughly 2x the amount of water if not more. We have been paying on a monthly basis for pumping costs and have calculated over $18,000 paid to this neighbor in a time period of 13 years. To our calculations, our monthly payment covered the fuel expense and left enough to cover maintenance of the system and some repairs.

At a certain point our neighbor began to shut off our water supply to our property claiming that we have not paid for the repair costs and that we were not going to be able to use their pumping equipment until we pay them the numbers they came up with. We told them they did not have the right to shut of our water so we turned it back on, eventually leading them to cut our water line running through their property. We had many meetings over the issue but were not able to come to any agreement. Eventually we got the water reconnected and resumed monthly payments.

We believe that this whole issue boils down to the lack of any shared-well-agreement or any written agreement on how these repairs would be handled in the first place. We contested that the costs should be based from amount of water use but they insisted we split the cost 50/50. They had multiple opportunities to create an agreement before every major expense but failed to do so.

There are new property owners to our other side which have been waiting for a water contract so that they may have official access to the water well they have rights to. The neighbor who now owns all the well equipment on the shared well refuses to let any other property owners connect to the system until they pay thousands of dollars for a connection fee(to offset their expenses).

We told our old neighbor that we need to create a water contract including provisions for all 14 properties to avoid a repeat of past issues moving forward. Our old neighbor refuses to make any movement or agreeable contract until we make arrangements to pay them thousands of dollars for past repairs. On top of that, these past expenses they claim we owe them are much inflated and have fees we never even spoke of or agreed too such as them charging us generator rental for using their generator, multiple pipe repairs, and interest charges.

Now some of the new property owners are of the strong opinion that they don’t even want to work with the diesel generator and pump system our old neighbors installed, the majority of us want to remove the old equipment and install an efficient solar pump to eliminate the burden and maintenance of running a generator. At this point the old neighbors are blocking any movement until we pay them this fictitious amount they claim we owe them.

It seems as if the old neighbors have taken over the shared well by replacing the old equipment with their own, limiting all other users access to the system. It also doesn’t help that they bought a partial stake in the parcel of land on which the well (but not the tank) sits on. It seems as if they are just playing games with us now.
(Old neighbors refers to the people living on their property whom repaired the well equipment at their own expense & discretion)

Thank you for those that took the time to read this write up. I hope I conveyed this complex situation clearly without babbling too much, still this was a very condensed version that left out many other neighborly issues.

My actual questions are as follows:
1) Do the old neighbors, have the right to legally seek money for past repairs even though we never had any valid agreement, given the circumstances and that we have been paying into the system for our use, maintenance, and then some?

2) Do the old neighbors, have the right to block other properties water use until paying them X amount for a connection fee, even though that we all have the right and easements related to the well?

3) Do the old neighbors have the right to refuse participating in a needed shared-well-agreement, even though the majority of people with rights to the well want to create one?

4) What options do we have if the majority of property owners would like to make a change to the well system and the old neighbors refuse?

5) Do they have the right to disconnect our water, even though we have been making monthly payments for pumping and maintenance costs?

6) Did our neighbors have the right to change the water system to a domestic use system, without consent from the other properties? (there by inflicting higher standards, costs, and restrictions upon the other users)
 
Last edited:


LdiJ

Senior Member
This is far too complex for an internet forum. You really need to be consulting a local attorney. I suspect one that specializes in water rights, but at least a real estate attorney.
 

justalayman

Senior Member
Ldij is correct in her statement but some will likely to be willing to explore the situation and possibilities somewhat. That may help you realize what may be a resolution or some helpful information.

To start with; who owns the land the well is on?

Does the master deed offer any clarity or direction beyond what you stated?

Does the master deed speak simply to water rights or possibly the well or does it actually include the current pumping system (at the time) or even the distribution system as it was at the time (of some determinable date either upon creation of the pumping system or purchase of land by each of the individual owners)?

Who installed the original well and pumping system?


One issue I see is;

Based solely on what you have stated here, neither you or other user (at the moment) have the right to inhibit the other land owners from attaching to and utilizing the system, right now. The refusal could allow each of
Them to sue you and other user for damages, including having to source water and their own personal distribution systems (tanks, pumps) on their own property. From what has been stated, neither you or other current user have any right to prevent the others from using the current system just as you and other current user are now.
 

twisztdauthorit

Junior Member
I do realize that this is a rather complex situation that does require a water lawyer but they are very expensive and we want to be as prepared as possible when it comes to that moment. I do appreciate all your feedback!

To clarify, I should have called this a "community well" instead of a shared well.
The well was constructed before the land was split into 14 parcels.
The 14 parcels were all sold with rights to the well.
The sale documents specified that there was a power source, water pump, and water tank that was part of this system.

The water well, water tank, neighbors property, and our property are 4 separate parcels. The neighbor purchased the well parcel within the last few years but does not own the land that the water tank sits on. Our water line travels from the tank, through our neighbors property, into our property, and on into the next property.

(Real names and parcel #s left out)
Each person who bought property has similar papers.
As recorded in official records:
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
"Original Owner" hereby grants to all owners, their successor, heirs, administrators and assigns, of parcels within Parcel Map No.[well property] and Parcel Map No.[tank property], easements for water well site, water lines, and utility purposes on, over, and across the following described property.
(See Exhibit "A" for Description)

This grant shall be irrevocable and shall be binding on the grantor, her heirs, administrators, successors, and assigns.

Said easement to be kept open, clear, and free from buildings and structures of any kind.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Exhibit "A"

Parcel XXXXX(our parcel)

Excepting there from all oil, gas, and other hydrocarbon substances within or underlying said land as reserved in previous deeds recorded.

Together with a 1/14 interest to that certain water well on parcel xxxxx(parcel now owned by neighbor)

Reserving unto grantor a ten foot wide access and utility easement along N, S, E, and W property lines.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

There was a statement that came with the purchase that acknowledged the operating condition of the well is unknown and sold as is.
There was lack of any statement in regards to responsibilities of the users.

It is our belief that the said neighbors have been providing misinformation to the new property owners to retain their upper hand in control of the well. We later found out that to meet domestic water use regulations, these neighbors recorded a false document stating that they owned 1/4 interest in the well when this was not true. At one point they even suggested that we dig our own well if we do not pay into their demands.

We want to create and enforce this community well agreement as to officially record all 14 properties water rights and responsibilities in one document to avoid further conflicts.
 

justalayman

Senior Member
One problem; the deed speaks to 1/14 interest in the well. It says nothing about a pump, power or utilities for said pump, reservoir tank and especially nothing to maintenance obligations of any or all of it. So, it will have to be determined who owns the equipment. Is there anything supporting ownership by any party?

The owner of the land could arguably claim, especially since now owns the parcel the sell itself is on, that the pumping system belongs to him, especially now that he has replaced the generator and pump itself. Without support otherwise, I can't say I would totally disagree.

If he wins that argument, what happens is while you have a right to the well, he can become effectively a utility and charge you for the delivery of the water.

I think everybody made a mistake in allowing him to replace the generator and pump totally out of his pocket.
 

LdiJ

Senior Member
One problem; the deed speaks to 1/14 interest in the well. It says nothing about a pump, power or utilities for said pump, reservoir tank and especially nothing to maintenance obligations of any or all of it. So, it will have to be determined who owns the equipment. Is there anything supporting ownership by any party?

The owner of the land could arguably claim, especially since now owns the parcel the sell itself is on, that the pumping system belongs to him, especially now that he has replaced the generator and pump itself. Without support otherwise, I can't say I would totally disagree.

If he wins that argument, what happens is while you have a right to the well, he can become effectively a utility and charge you for the delivery of the water.

I think everybody made a mistake in allowing him to replace the generator and pump totally out of his pocket.
Again, I strongly believe that this is something that requires the attention of a local attorney.
 

justalayman

Senior Member
Again, I strongly believe that this is something that requires the attention of a local attorney.
Well, duh. Did you miss where I said that myself? Do you have a problem with discussions? If you feel out of place in the discussion, by all means, then stay seated. It's the best place for those that can't add anything.
 

LdiJ

Senior Member
Well, duh. Did you miss where I said that myself? Do you have a problem with discussions? If you feel out of place in the discussion, by all means, then stay seated. It's the best place for those that can't add anything.
No, I do not feel out of place in the discussions. I simply think that sometimes, when the stakes are as high as they appear to be here, that it is more ethical for us NOT to delve too deeply into these issues. I fear that sometimes we lead parties in one direction or another, accidentally, when it would be better to remain neutral.
 

twisztdauthorit

Junior Member
One problem; the deed speaks to 1/14 interest in the well. It says nothing about a pump, power or utilities for said pump, reservoir tank and especially nothing to maintenance obligations of any or all of it. So, it will have to be determined who owns the equipment. Is there anything supporting ownership by any party?

The owner of the land could arguably claim, especially since now owns the parcel the sell itself is on, that the pumping system belongs to him, especially now that he has replaced the generator and pump itself. Without support otherwise, I can't say I would totally disagree.

If he wins that argument, what happens is while you have a right to the well, he can become effectively a utility and charge you for the delivery of the water.

I think everybody made a mistake in allowing him to replace the generator and pump totally out of his pocket.
Would it not have been their responsibility to create some sort of a binding agreement before spending large amounts of money repairing and modifying the community well?
We told them we were willing to chip in for the repairs but definitely not 50/50 when their use was for domestic and ours was not. The benefits were not equal and their attempt at converting to a domestic well system without consent of all put extra hardship on us and other properties. Keep in mind, they recorded this 1/4 domestic use contract behind our back and we did not find out till many years later.

As far as I am aware, the term Irrevocable in the deed implies that this easement and interest in the well cannot be taken away period.
Doing so would affect the property value of the all the other 10 parcels stating interest in the well that are not included in the fraudulent agreement they created.
They themselves later stated to us in a meeting that the 1/4 contract was not valid and was recorded so that they could get permits for construction of their home.

LdiJ << I appreciate your comment but I'm trying to get as many different opinions as I can to build as strong of a case as possible. We are trying to put together a meeting with the new property owners in regards to creating a water contract but the original neighbors are not being cooperative at all, demanding that we pay them money before they even consider being part of any contract.
 
Last edited:

LdiJ

Senior Member
Would it not have been their responsibility to create some sort of a binding agreement before spending large amounts of money repairing and modifying the community well?
We told them we were willing to chip in for the repairs but definitely not 50/50 when their use was for domestic and ours was not. The benefits were not equal and their attempt at converting to a domestic well system without consent of all put extra hardship on us and other properties. Keep in mind, they recorded this 1/4 domestic use contract behind our back and we did not find out till many years later.

As far as I am aware, the term Irrevocable in the deed implies that this easement and interest in the well cannot be taken away period.
Doing so would affect the property value of the all the other 10 parcels stating interest in the well that are not included in the fraudulent agreement they created.
They themselves later stated to us in a meeting that the 1/4 contract was not valid and was recorded so that they could get permits for construction of their home.

LdiJ << I appreciate your comment but I'm trying to get as many different opinions as I can to build as strong of a case as possible. We are trying to put together a meeting with the new property owners in regards to creating a water contract but the original neighbors are not being cooperative at all, demanding that we pay them money before they even consider being part of any contract.
Here is the problem...no one who has responded to you is an attorney. They are educated laypersons but not attorneys. Therefore, while they might give you avenues of research, and ideas of what to discuss with an attorney, it is absolutely critical that you consult an attorney.
 

justalayman

Senior Member
Op has aleady acknowledged the need for an attorney but wishes to engage in a dialogue to learn as much as he can prior to engaging an attorney. For petes sake ldij, this is a forum. If you have a problem with how a forum operates, then don't participate.


Quote Originally Posted by justalayman View Post
One problem; the deed speaks to 1/14 interest in the well. It says nothing about a pump, power or utilities for said pump, reservoir tank and especially nothing to maintenance obligations of any or all of it. So, it will have to be determined who owns the equipment. Is there anything supporting ownership by any party?

The owner of the land could arguably claim, especially since now owns the parcel the sell itself is on, that the pumping system belongs to him, especially now that he has replaced the generator and pump itself. Without support otherwise, I can't say I would totally disagree.

If he wins that argument, what happens is while you have a right to the well, he can become effectively a utility and charge you for the delivery of the water.

I think everybody made a mistake in allowing him to replace the generator and pump totally out of his pocket.
Would it not have been their responsibility to create some sort of a binding agreement before spending large amounts of money repairing and modifying the community well?
well, no. On top of not demanding everybody pay 1/14 of the cost, they appear to be showing they are claiming ownership of the pumping system.


We told them we were willing to chip in for the repairs but definitely not 50/50 when their use was for domestic and ours was not.
so would you then increase your payment should you later use it for residential water? You would be benefiting from their expenditures, would you not?

The benefits were not equal and their attempt at converting to a domestic well system without consent of all put extra hardship on us and other properties. Keep in mind, they recorded this 1/4 domestic use contract behind our back and we did not find out till many years later.
so who paid for the improvements? Do you enjoy any benefit of the improvements? Are the other owners looking to use it for agricultural or residential?

As far as I am aware, the term Irrevocable in the deed implies that this easement and interest in the well cannot be taken away period.
you need to determine what you have rights to. Is it just the well itself which would mean you have a right to draw water from the well or do you share ownership of the distribution system?



They themselves later stated to us in a meeting that the 1/4 contract was not valid and was recorded so that they could get permits for construction of their home.
that's between them and the local building department. They can claim anything they wish. It doesn't remove the others rights.


Let me ask you this; the other guy purchased the generator and well pump. Let's presume he takes his marbles and goes home. Are you going to purchase a new generator and well pump? If you do are you going to allow the guy to use the water unfettered? You do admit it is his generator, correct? And since he paid for the pump, he has an equal claim of 100% ownership of the pump to, right?
 

Find the Right Lawyer for Your Legal Issue!

Fast, Free, and Confidential
data-ad-format="auto">
Top