Let me tell you why I would not hire you (or advise a client to do so) with an outstanding, unresolved AWOL situation, and then why I would not hire you if you had resolved the AWOL absent it having occurred years ago and your demonstrating suitability:
Having an outstanding AWOL situation:
1) You could get picked up at any time, through a speeding stop for instance, and next thing I know you are not showing up to work, making you unreliable. There could be unresolved other charges as well. This is why we do not hire military folks (other than reservists) without a DD214.
2) I could not hire a person with unresolved charges against them, period. There are a lot of reasons for this. It affects insurance rates, it looks bad from a PR perspective.
And, in general, resolved or unresolved:
3) You bailed on a commitment. You broke a contract. Who is to say that you won't walk out on me when I need you most? Obviously commitments are not important.
4) You committed a crime involving a breach of trust. You stole. You promised years to the American people and short-changed them. How do I know you won't short change me, my business, or my clients?
This is probably a non-issue if you are asking "do you want fries with that?" They are used to and account for the turn-over. Fortune 500 companies that have long-term projects and need to count on people is a different story.
As I said, if someone was young when it happened, got the situation resolved, and was apologetic for the situation, I'd view the situation differently.
As for those who say "well the government screwed me, so I screwed them back," as an employer, I'd show you to the door for that comment, you wouldn't make it past 5 minutes of an interview. What happens if I don't give you the raise, or work assignment that you want. Am I then screwing you, so you'll screw me back?
As for those folks who do not view AWOL as being a crime... it is contained in a law passed by Congress, our elected representatives. There are a lot of reasons behind it, but it is the law. And when you knowingly and deliberately break the law, guess what, it is usually a crime.
I have no sympathy for the fact that, like all of the other criminals in this country, you have to live with the mistakes of your past. Maybe we should let the thiefs, murderers, and rapists or child molesters go free and no be called criminals after 10 years too. You are no less of a thief than the guy that rips off the local store. Your services belonged to the american people, and you deprived the people of those services. You deserve what you get.