quincy
Senior Member
Are you a Michigander, justalayman???
It is true that in Michigan we have a Self-Defense Act, which eliminated the "duty to retreat" element of the common law of self-defense, as long as the person using such self-defense is in a place they have a legal right to be (ie. their home, their car, their yard).
And, people acting in self-defense now have substantial immunity when using defensive force, if they honestly and reasonably believe that death, great bodily harm or a sexual assault is imminent.
In addition, in Michigan, a person is automatically presumed to have had a reasonable belief of death, harm or assault if they DO use such deadly force under these circumstances (with some exceptions). It is left up to the prosecutor to overcome this presumption by showing that the person did NOT act within the constraints of the Self-Defense Act. The prosecutor must disprove the basis of this reasonable belief beyond a reasonable doubt.
However, unlike Texas, this right to defend oneself does not extend to the right to use deadly force to defend property, unless such deadly force is in response to a break-in, a carjacking, or some other potentially violent crime, where one is presumed to have a reasonable belief that death, great bodily harm or a sexual assault is imminent.
In Michigan, in other words, you do not have a legal right to shoot a kid riding your bicycle out of your driveway, and you would not be able to get away legally with shooting a person who is fleeing a neighbor's house with the neighbor's TV in hand.
In Texas, however, that is, apparently, legal.
It is true that in Michigan we have a Self-Defense Act, which eliminated the "duty to retreat" element of the common law of self-defense, as long as the person using such self-defense is in a place they have a legal right to be (ie. their home, their car, their yard).
And, people acting in self-defense now have substantial immunity when using defensive force, if they honestly and reasonably believe that death, great bodily harm or a sexual assault is imminent.
In addition, in Michigan, a person is automatically presumed to have had a reasonable belief of death, harm or assault if they DO use such deadly force under these circumstances (with some exceptions). It is left up to the prosecutor to overcome this presumption by showing that the person did NOT act within the constraints of the Self-Defense Act. The prosecutor must disprove the basis of this reasonable belief beyond a reasonable doubt.
However, unlike Texas, this right to defend oneself does not extend to the right to use deadly force to defend property, unless such deadly force is in response to a break-in, a carjacking, or some other potentially violent crime, where one is presumed to have a reasonable belief that death, great bodily harm or a sexual assault is imminent.
In Michigan, in other words, you do not have a legal right to shoot a kid riding your bicycle out of your driveway, and you would not be able to get away legally with shooting a person who is fleeing a neighbor's house with the neighbor's TV in hand.
In Texas, however, that is, apparently, legal.
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