A penny is considered de minimis under the law.
Is it though? I understand under the statute that OHRoadwarrior found, anything below $50 is de minimis, but only under those limited circumstances in the statute, which clearly don't apply here. Is there a statute or case that gives an exact number of the amount where you don't need to concern yourself with trying to return it?
I understand that retailers can track gift cards and gift certificates to the purchaser. The purchaser can track the gift card and gift certificate to the person who lost it.
That could be true if the purchaser paid with a card and if Trader Joe's tracks your purchases. I think it's unlikely, but it's certainly a good point and it wouldn't hurt to ask. Of course, if they say they can't trace the card to the purchaser, what's the next step? Is the inquiry over? To what extent do you believe a person needs to go before they are no longer liable under the law?
No. You
did think that holding onto it and not telling anyone you had the card was a good plan, though.
Certainly, because in my experience, the best way for the original owner to get the card back is to show up at Trader Joe's with a receipt. The card itself is unnecessary. There's no name on it. Furthermore, the funds exist electronically, with or without the card. The important thing, if she wants to return the funds, is to simply make sure they aren't spent. As long as they don't get spent, they can be recovered.
The $100 gift card is not de minimis. The dollar bill found on the street is. There is a difference.
But again, is there an applicable law that defines this?
$100 is a lot of money to a lot of people. It is never going "overboard" to recommend that someone do what is the legal (and right) thing to do.
It's a shame, it really is. Anytime someone loses something, especially something important, it's terrible. If the OP could find a way to return this gift card to the rightful owner, that would be amazing. I do not believe, however, based on everything I've read so far, that there is any
legal duty on the OP to attempt to locate the owner. I've seen nothing that suggests it would be criminal for her to spend the money today. If she had found a wallet with an ID, or a backpack with an address sewn into it, then sure, maybe she would be responsible for making an inquiry, but a gift card with absolutely no name and no clue as to who it belongs to? I just don't see that being reasonable. What effort would the OP need to go to in order to satisfy this duty under the law? At what point could she say that she did enough so that she wouldn't be criminally prosecuted? Criminal laws do not typically create a duty to act. This is why it's not criminal, no matter how morally reprehensible it might be, to sit back and do nothing as you watch a person in grave danger when you could easily provide assistance.
The only thing I've seen that is certain, is that if the OP spends the gift card, she could be liable to the original owner for its replacement. Apart from that, I don't see any other legal consequences. If she wants to make an effort to find the original owner, I think that is wonderful, but if she doesn't, I don't see any legal dilemma arising for her.