Okay, you filed your claim for benefits. You told them the whole gory story about why you are no longer working there. In other words, you did resign from your job, but you maintain that it was for a good job related reason ( you were being harrassed and mistreated because you had filed an EEOC complaint.) Now the unemployment office will take a few weeks, hopefully no more than two or three, to make what is called an "initial decision." They will have called your company, where they will doubtless have been told that you resigned for personal reasons and that they have your letter of resignation on file. An ajudicator will put the two stories together, and make a decision about whether you should receive benefits or not.
In the meantime, after you have filed, you should receive a letter showing that you are "monetarily eligible" for benefits. This does not mean your claim has been approved or denied, it will mean that you had sufficient wages to set up a claim for x number of dollars a week, for x number of weeks.
In the meantime, you are filing for weeks as they pass, stating that you are able, available and actively seeking work. This is called 'certifying' for weeks.
If your claim is approved, you will be back paid for each week you have certified since the claim was filed. You will continue to certify each week in order to receive unemployment checks until you find another job.
If your claim is denied on initial decision, you will receive no money, but you will keep filing for weeks, and you will be told you can request a hearing, where the case would be looked at further. This will be you and the employer and the appeals referee, either in person or by telephone conference call. If you win in this hearing, you would be back paid for all the weeks you have certified and would continue receiving checks from then on.
If your claim is approved on initial decision, you will begin receiving weekly checks then. Your employer will be told they have the right to request an appeals hearing. If they chose to do this, you and they will both be notified of a hearing to be held, at which time you will both tell the reasons for your leaving the company in front of an appeals referee. They will maintain you quit without a good reason. You will maintain that you had an excellent reason. You would, at this time, present your material from EEOC, showing that it has been determined that you have a case, and that you may be moving forward with it at this time.
If, by some chance, the employer prevailed, and won this hearing decision, your benefits would stop, and you would be charged with an overpayment of the unemployment checks that you had received up to the hearing. If they don't get the decision changed, of course, you keep receiving the weekly checks. But frankly, I think you have a pretty good chance of winning this one. Just be sure you keep in mind that you had a good job related reason to quit your job. Be ready to detail all the incidents of harrassment that occurred.
Remember that EEOC and unemployment do NOT share information, in other words, one department will not know anything about what the other department has told you or what is being done. It is your job to put this information in the hands of the unemployment office.