I Live in WA State, I'm no attorney, but I've had rentals for years. Here's my advise.
When you go to court, you don't want the Judge to think you are anything but fair -- so don't be too gready. For a bounced check charge, look at what a business around the area charges. Around here it's $25.00.
For a late fee: If you say the late daily fee starts on the 5th, that's when you'll get the rent. If you have a straight late fee and no daily charge, once late the tenant will drag payment out until the 25th. I learned this early.
My late fee is only $5.00 per day (say on an $800 rental) but it starts on the 3rd. So by the time you get your first $10 on the 5th, I've gotten $15 and the tenant is required to pay $30 legal fee" and I getting ready to evict.
My lease says: If mailed, the postmark date is considered the day of payment. No payment is to be mailed after the 3rd, but then paid in person. My lease explains that on the 5th a "3 Day Pay or Move" notice is sent out.
Actually I may give a call first, or wait it an extra day just in case the mail is late.
This pushes tenant to get it in the mail by midnight the 3rd or be required to drive across town to pay in person.
It's in my lease that the tenant pays this legal serving fee ($30). You need to get the eviction started early because an eviction takes time. If they have not paid by the 5th, you've got problems. Start the process!
Based on this, if it looks like I'll be in court, in the final deposit accounting, I limit my late fee to 10 percent of the rent. Anything more than that in my opinion looks unfair -- but I don't tell this to the tenants - just in the final accounting before I go to court.
[Edited by archarrell on 02-10-2001 at 08:12 PM]