In New York, which is a
one-party consent state, the law allows for a conversation to be recorded as long as
one person involved in the conversation consents to the recording.
If you are having a
one-on-one conversation with your mother at a table with other people and neither of you gave permission to record the conversation, it would generally be
illegal for anyone else at the table to record it. Since they are
not part of the conversation, they would need consent from at least one of the participants (you or your mother) to legally record it.
If neither you nor your mother consented to the recording, the act of recording could be considered a violation of privacy, potentially in violation of New York’s wiretapping or eavesdropping laws.
If you believe this happened, you may want to consult an attorney for advice on how to proceed.
and....
In New York, the legality of recording a conversation without consent depends on several factors, including who is recording, who is being recorded, and the expectation of privacy.
One-Party Consent Law: New York is a
one-party consent state. This means that any person involved in a conversation can legally record it without informing the other parties. However, this consent only applies to parties
directly involved in the conversation.
Third-Party Recordings: If someone who is
not a part of the conversation records it without the consent of at least one party, this could potentially violate New York's eavesdropping and privacy laws. Under New York Penal Law § 250.05, it is illegal to engage in the unauthorized recording or overhearing of a conversation without the consent of at least one party.
Expectation of Privacy: The setting plays a crucial role. If you're having a private, one-on-one conversation with your mother at a table with others present, you might have a reasonable expectation of privacy for that specific exchange. However, in a public or semi-public setting where others can overhear, the expectation of privacy may be diminished. If the conversation is easily audible to others at the table, it might be considered public, and recording it could be legal.
Implications:
- If the recorder is part of the conversation: Legal, as they can consent to the recording.
- If the recorder is not part of the conversation but has consent from one party: Legal.
- If the recorder is not part of the conversation and has no consent: Potentially illegal, especially if there's an expectation of privacy.
Recommendation: Given the nuances and potential legal ramifications, it would be wise to consult a legal professional who can provide advice tailored to the specific details of your situation.