I am allowed to earn $1,000 a month in addition to the SS benefits I receive. Since working part-time at Walmart is beyond my ability, I want to start a home-based business to earn that $1,000 a month. The reason I am doing this is just to pay all my bills, not to defraud the government. I was under the impression that even a DBA was a legal business entity and as long as I only pay myself $1,000 a month, any other earnings would not be considered unreported income. I asked my question in the first place to see if my business were to make $1,100 a month and I only pay myself $1,000 and leave the extra $100 in my business' account as company money, will I lose my benefits?
You are incorrect. The income from Sole Proprietorships (what I think you mean by a DBA), LLC's that operate as Sole Proprietorships, Partnerships or S-Corps all flow through to your personal return and are indentified as your personal income, even if you only pay yourself $1000.00 a month.
The income from a C-corp does not flow through to your personal return, therefore the only income reported to you would be wages or dividends, and you do not have to issue dividends. However, if the C-corp has losses, they don't flow through to you personal return, and if they have profits above your wages, and then you would have a valuable asset that also might effect your SS benefits, and money just sitting there that you could not tap, and that might be taxed at a much higher rate than your individual rate. On top of that, when you finally realized it was foolish not to take the money, you would then have to pay tax on it again.
So, all in all, if you want to avoid making more than 12k a year, you would simply not do enough work to net more than 12k a year...rather than trying to structure things so that your income appeared to be no more than 12k a year.