After a private specialist diagnosed respondent with learning disabilities,
his parents unilaterally removed him from petitioner public
school district (School District), enrolled him in a private academy,
and requested an administrative hearing on his eligibility for specialeducation
services under the Individuals with Disabilities Education
Act (IDEA), 20 U. S. C. §1400 et seq. The School District found respondent
ineligible for such services and declined to offer him an individualized
education program (IEP). Concluding that the School
District had failed to provide respondent a “free appropriate public
education” as required by IDEA, §1412(a)(1)(A), and that respondent’s
private-school placement was appropriate, the hearing officer
ordered the School District to reimburse his parents for his privateschool
tuition. The District Court set aside the award, holding that
the IDEA Amendments of 1997 (Amendments) categorically bar reimbursement
unless a child has “previously received special education
or related services under the [school’s] authority.”
§1412(a)(10)(C)(ii). Reversing, the Ninth Circuit concluded that the
Amendments did not diminish the authority of courts to grant reimbursement
as “appropriate” relief pursuant to §1415(i)(2)(C)(iii). See
School Comm. of Burlington v. Department of Ed. of Mass., 471 U. S.
359, 370.