May be a dumb question, but how does having a court order prevent a parent from taking off with a child?
It sounds like it was unclear advice the attorney gave you...what rights does the father have now? For example, CAN he really take off with the child and there are no repurcussions (with no court order as of now)?
It sounds like these questions are the crux of the matter to the OP - correct me if I'm wrong...you want the dad to be able to have visits, be involved, but you don't want him to run off with your child - right?
As far as his badmouthing you, there is not much you can do on that once dad gets unsupervised visits. I've been in court over 20 plus times (lost count) and just the other day daughter comes home telling me how her dad was telling her "you don't have to hate me because your mother does". I've been civil, attempted to coparent with him, encourage daughter to be more accepting of him...and after ten years theres' still this crap?
Thats stuff you cannot control, AND there is simply no crystal ball as to how things will work out with a court order or not...time will tell. As the last poster said well, expect it to be bumpy for a while. Personally, I think if you DO get a court order it will be better for the child to grow up with memories of her dad...alas, she is at a good age IMO only.
Maybe you need to talk to a different attorney and reask questions about dad absconding with child...what visitiation plan would he get...