I totally agree with your point that a single false accusation could destroy a long term relationship. But how does a defamation lawsuit actually work and in which circumstances can we use this?
How do defamation lawsuits work and when can they be used?
Defamation lawsuits are civil (tort) actions filed after false statements have been published to at least one person other than the person defamed and harm to the person’s reputation results from these statements.
There are five essential elements to a defamation claim that must be present if the plaintiff (the one filing suit) hopes to be successful with his suit. These necessary elements are publication, identification, defamation, fault, and injury. If one of these elements is missing, the suit will fail.
Briefly: Publication is the circulation of a statement about the plaintiff. Identification is showing the statement refers to the plaintiff. Defamation is a false statement of fact that injures the reputation of the plaintiff. Fault is the publication of a false statement with negligence (without the due care used by an average person of ordinary sensibilities) or with actual malice (knowledge of falsity or with reckless disregard of truth or falsity). And injury can be economic (out of pocket money) loss, or impairment of reputation and standing in the community, or personal humiliation, or mental anguish and suffering (as noted by the US Supreme Court in
Gertz v. Robert Welch, Inc.).
Defamation suits can be complex and costly and should not be considered without a personal consultation with a lawyer well-versed in defamation law.
If you have a legal matter of your own that you wish to discuss, bracknelson, you are welcome to start your own thread where we can discuss this more thoroughly.